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Smoking Behavior and Related Factors among Japanese Nursing Students: A Cohort Study
Background. Although there have been several surveys on smoking behavior among Japanese nursing students, most have been cross-sectional studies. No longitudinal studies, such as a prospective cohort study, have ever been carried out. We therefore conducted a cohort study on, and analyzed smoking be...
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| Published in: | Preventive medicine 2001-04, Vol.32 (4), p.341-347 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3e38f99a916635dc504002ded5d9b0f82ecd9a21d4bb89d84637f8e8d1e1aaee3 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3e38f99a916635dc504002ded5d9b0f82ecd9a21d4bb89d84637f8e8d1e1aaee3 |
| container_end_page | 347 |
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 341 |
| container_title | Preventive medicine |
| container_volume | 32 |
| creator | Ohida, Takashi Kamal, A.A.M. Takemura, Shinji Sone, Tomofumi Minowa, Masumi Nozaki, Sadahiko |
| description | Background. Although there have been several surveys on smoking behavior among Japanese nursing students, most have been cross-sectional studies. No longitudinal studies, such as a prospective cohort study, have ever been carried out. We therefore conducted a cohort study on, and analyzed smoking behavior and related factors among, Japanese nursing students.
Methods. A survey on smoking behavior using a confidential questionnaire was conducted on nursing students at two vocational schools of nursing and two nursing colleges/universities located in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Another survey was subsequently conducted in the same manner among the same subjects 1 year later. The surveys were conducted between 1997 and 1999.
Results. Over the 1-year period, the prevalence of smoking among nursing students increased by 10% for students at the vocational schools of nursing (n = 224) and by 3% for students at the nursing colleges/universities (n = 222). The average score for nicotine dependence for students who were daily smokers at both time points rose from 3.6 to 4.4 (P < 0.05). Two factors found to significantly predict smoking behavior were having friends who smoke and living alone.
Conclusion. Smoking prevalence is increasing among Japanese nursing students. Smoking prevention and cessation interventions should be instituted in all nursing training programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1006/pmed.2001.0828 |
| format | article |
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Methods. A survey on smoking behavior using a confidential questionnaire was conducted on nursing students at two vocational schools of nursing and two nursing colleges/universities located in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Another survey was subsequently conducted in the same manner among the same subjects 1 year later. The surveys were conducted between 1997 and 1999.
Results. Over the 1-year period, the prevalence of smoking among nursing students increased by 10% for students at the vocational schools of nursing (n = 224) and by 3% for students at the nursing colleges/universities (n = 222). The average score for nicotine dependence for students who were daily smokers at both time points rose from 3.6 to 4.4 (P < 0.05). Two factors found to significantly predict smoking behavior were having friends who smoke and living alone.
Conclusion. Smoking prevalence is increasing among Japanese nursing students. Smoking prevention and cessation interventions should be instituted in all nursing training programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-7435</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0260</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1006/pmed.2001.0828</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11304095</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cohort Studies ; cohort study ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Japan ; Japan - epidemiology ; Logistic Models ; Multivariate Analysis ; nicotine dependence ; nursing students ; Odds Ratio ; Prevalence ; Risk-Taking ; smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - trends ; smoking behavior ; Students, Nursing - psychology ; Students, Nursing - statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Preventive medicine, 2001-04, Vol.32 (4), p.341-347</ispartof><rights>2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press</rights><rights>Copyright 2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3e38f99a916635dc504002ded5d9b0f82ecd9a21d4bb89d84637f8e8d1e1aaee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3e38f99a916635dc504002ded5d9b0f82ecd9a21d4bb89d84637f8e8d1e1aaee3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11304095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ohida, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamal, A.A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takemura, Shinji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sone, Tomofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minowa, Masumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nozaki, Sadahiko</creatorcontrib><title>Smoking Behavior and Related Factors among Japanese Nursing Students: A Cohort Study</title><title>Preventive medicine</title><addtitle>Prev Med</addtitle><description>Background. Although there have been several surveys on smoking behavior among Japanese nursing students, most have been cross-sectional studies. No longitudinal studies, such as a prospective cohort study, have ever been carried out. We therefore conducted a cohort study on, and analyzed smoking behavior and related factors among, Japanese nursing students.
Methods. A survey on smoking behavior using a confidential questionnaire was conducted on nursing students at two vocational schools of nursing and two nursing colleges/universities located in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Another survey was subsequently conducted in the same manner among the same subjects 1 year later. The surveys were conducted between 1997 and 1999.
Results. Over the 1-year period, the prevalence of smoking among nursing students increased by 10% for students at the vocational schools of nursing (n = 224) and by 3% for students at the nursing colleges/universities (n = 222). The average score for nicotine dependence for students who were daily smokers at both time points rose from 3.6 to 4.4 (P < 0.05). Two factors found to significantly predict smoking behavior were having friends who smoke and living alone.
Conclusion. Smoking prevalence is increasing among Japanese nursing students. Smoking prevention and cessation interventions should be instituted in all nursing training programs.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>cohort study</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>nicotine dependence</subject><subject>nursing students</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - trends</subject><subject>smoking behavior</subject><subject>Students, Nursing - psychology</subject><subject>Students, Nursing - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0091-7435</issn><issn>1096-0260</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1PwzAMhiMEYmNw5Yh64tbh9CNNuI2J8aEJJDbOUZa4rLA2JWkn7d_TsokbJ0v241f2Q8glhTEFYDd1iWYcAdAx8IgfkSEFwUKIGByTIYCgYZbE6YCcef_ZUZRBckoGlMaQgEiHZLko7VdRfQR3uFbbwrpAVSZ4w41q0AQzpRvrfKBK2yHPqlYVegxeWuf7nUXTGqwafxtMgqldW9f8tnbn5CRXG48Xhzoi77P75fQxnL8-PE0n81AnwJowxpjnQihBGYtTo9PuJogMmtSIFeQ8Qm2EiqhJVisuDE9YnOUcuaFIlUKMR-R6n1s7-92ib2RZeI2bTXembb3MMkiZiKMOHO9B7az3DnNZu6JUbicpyN6j7D3K3qPsPXYLV4fkdtVP_vCDuA7gewC7_7YFOul1gZVGUzjUjTS2-C_7B1nSgbc</recordid><startdate>20010401</startdate><enddate>20010401</enddate><creator>Ohida, Takashi</creator><creator>Kamal, A.A.M.</creator><creator>Takemura, Shinji</creator><creator>Sone, Tomofumi</creator><creator>Minowa, Masumi</creator><creator>Nozaki, Sadahiko</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010401</creationdate><title>Smoking Behavior and Related Factors among Japanese Nursing Students: A Cohort Study</title><author>Ohida, Takashi ; Kamal, A.A.M. ; Takemura, Shinji ; Sone, Tomofumi ; Minowa, Masumi ; Nozaki, Sadahiko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3e38f99a916635dc504002ded5d9b0f82ecd9a21d4bb89d84637f8e8d1e1aaee3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>cohort study</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>nicotine dependence</topic><topic>nursing students</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking - trends</topic><topic>smoking behavior</topic><topic>Students, Nursing - psychology</topic><topic>Students, Nursing - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ohida, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamal, A.A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takemura, Shinji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sone, Tomofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minowa, Masumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nozaki, Sadahiko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ohida, Takashi</au><au>Kamal, A.A.M.</au><au>Takemura, Shinji</au><au>Sone, Tomofumi</au><au>Minowa, Masumi</au><au>Nozaki, Sadahiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smoking Behavior and Related Factors among Japanese Nursing Students: A Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Prev Med</addtitle><date>2001-04-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>341</spage><epage>347</epage><pages>341-347</pages><issn>0091-7435</issn><eissn>1096-0260</eissn><abstract>Background. Although there have been several surveys on smoking behavior among Japanese nursing students, most have been cross-sectional studies. No longitudinal studies, such as a prospective cohort study, have ever been carried out. We therefore conducted a cohort study on, and analyzed smoking behavior and related factors among, Japanese nursing students.
Methods. A survey on smoking behavior using a confidential questionnaire was conducted on nursing students at two vocational schools of nursing and two nursing colleges/universities located in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Another survey was subsequently conducted in the same manner among the same subjects 1 year later. The surveys were conducted between 1997 and 1999.
Results. Over the 1-year period, the prevalence of smoking among nursing students increased by 10% for students at the vocational schools of nursing (n = 224) and by 3% for students at the nursing colleges/universities (n = 222). The average score for nicotine dependence for students who were daily smokers at both time points rose from 3.6 to 4.4 (P < 0.05). Two factors found to significantly predict smoking behavior were having friends who smoke and living alone.
Conclusion. Smoking prevalence is increasing among Japanese nursing students. Smoking prevention and cessation interventions should be instituted in all nursing training programs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11304095</pmid><doi>10.1006/pmed.2001.0828</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Preventive medicine, 2001-04, Vol.32 (4), p.341-347 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection |
| subjects | Adult Chi-Square Distribution Cohort Studies cohort study Female Health Behavior Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Japan Japan - epidemiology Logistic Models Multivariate Analysis nicotine dependence nursing students Odds Ratio Prevalence Risk-Taking smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - trends smoking behavior Students, Nursing - psychology Students, Nursing - statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Smoking Behavior and Related Factors among Japanese Nursing Students: A Cohort Study |
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