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Structure of the human MLH1 locus and analysis of a large hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma kindred for mlh1 mutations
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma is a major cancer susceptibility syndrome known to be caused by inheritance of mutations in at least four genes such as hMSH2, hMLH1, hPMS1, and hPMS2 which encode components of a DNA mismatch repair system. The hMLH1 genomic locus on chromosome 3p has be...
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Published in: | Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 1995-01, Vol.55 (2), p.242-248 |
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creator | KOLODNER, R. D HALL, N. R BISHOP, D. T LIPFORD, J KANE, M. F MORRISON, P. T FINAN, P. J BURN, J CHAPMAN, P EARABINO, C MERCHANT, E |
description | Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma is a major cancer susceptibility syndrome known to be caused by inheritance of mutations in at least four genes such as hMSH2, hMLH1, hPMS1, and hPMS2 which encode components of a DNA mismatch repair system. The hMLH1 genomic locus on chromosome 3p has been cloned and shown to cover approximately 58 kilobases of genomic DNA and contain 19 exons. The sequence of all of the intron-exon junctions has been determined and used to develop methods for analyzing each hMLH1 exon for mutations. Using these methods to analyze a 3p-linked hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma kindred, we have demonstrated that cancer susceptibility in this family is due to the inheritance of a frame shift mutation in the hMLH1 gene. |
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D ; HALL, N. R ; BISHOP, D. T ; LIPFORD, J ; KANE, M. F ; MORRISON, P. T ; FINAN, P. J ; BURN, J ; CHAPMAN, P ; EARABINO, C ; MERCHANT, E</creator><creatorcontrib>KOLODNER, R. D ; HALL, N. R ; BISHOP, D. T ; LIPFORD, J ; KANE, M. F ; MORRISON, P. T ; FINAN, P. J ; BURN, J ; CHAPMAN, P ; EARABINO, C ; MERCHANT, E</creatorcontrib><description>Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma is a major cancer susceptibility syndrome known to be caused by inheritance of mutations in at least four genes such as hMSH2, hMLH1, hPMS1, and hPMS2 which encode components of a DNA mismatch repair system. The hMLH1 genomic locus on chromosome 3p has been cloned and shown to cover approximately 58 kilobases of genomic DNA and contain 19 exons. The sequence of all of the intron-exon junctions has been determined and used to develop methods for analyzing each hMLH1 exon for mutations. Using these methods to analyze a 3p-linked hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma kindred, we have demonstrated that cancer susceptibility in this family is due to the inheritance of a frame shift mutation in the hMLH1 gene.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-5472</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-7445</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7812952</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNREA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Base Sequence ; Biological and medical sciences ; chromosome 3 ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics ; colorectal carcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - genetics ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Exons - genetics ; family studies ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Male ; man ; Medical sciences ; MLH1 gene ; Molecular Sequence Data ; mutation ; Mutation - genetics ; Pedigree ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 1995-01, Vol.55 (2), p.242-248</ispartof><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3391232$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7812952$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>KOLODNER, R. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HALL, N. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BISHOP, D. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIPFORD, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANE, M. F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORRISON, P. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FINAN, P. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BURN, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHAPMAN, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EARABINO, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MERCHANT, E</creatorcontrib><title>Structure of the human MLH1 locus and analysis of a large hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma kindred for mlh1 mutations</title><title>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</title><addtitle>Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma is a major cancer susceptibility syndrome known to be caused by inheritance of mutations in at least four genes such as hMSH2, hMLH1, hPMS1, and hPMS2 which encode components of a DNA mismatch repair system. The hMLH1 genomic locus on chromosome 3p has been cloned and shown to cover approximately 58 kilobases of genomic DNA and contain 19 exons. The sequence of all of the intron-exon junctions has been determined and used to develop methods for analyzing each hMLH1 exon for mutations. Using these methods to analyze a 3p-linked hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma kindred, we have demonstrated that cancer susceptibility in this family is due to the inheritance of a frame shift mutation in the hMLH1 gene.</description><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chromosome 3</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics</subject><subject>colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - genetics</subject><subject>DNA Mutational Analysis</subject><subject>Exons - genetics</subject><subject>family studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>man</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>MLH1 gene</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>mutation</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Pedigree</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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D</au><au>HALL, N. R</au><au>BISHOP, D. T</au><au>LIPFORD, J</au><au>KANE, M. F</au><au>MORRISON, P. T</au><au>FINAN, P. J</au><au>BURN, J</au><au>CHAPMAN, P</au><au>EARABINO, C</au><au>MERCHANT, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Structure of the human MLH1 locus and analysis of a large hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma kindred for mlh1 mutations</atitle><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1995-01-15</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>242</spage><epage>248</epage><pages>242-248</pages><issn>0008-5472</issn><eissn>1538-7445</eissn><coden>CNREA8</coden><abstract>Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma is a major cancer susceptibility syndrome known to be caused by inheritance of mutations in at least four genes such as hMSH2, hMLH1, hPMS1, and hPMS2 which encode components of a DNA mismatch repair system. The hMLH1 genomic locus on chromosome 3p has been cloned and shown to cover approximately 58 kilobases of genomic DNA and contain 19 exons. The sequence of all of the intron-exon junctions has been determined and used to develop methods for analyzing each hMLH1 exon for mutations. Using these methods to analyze a 3p-linked hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma kindred, we have demonstrated that cancer susceptibility in this family is due to the inheritance of a frame shift mutation in the hMLH1 gene.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>7812952</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Base Sequence Biological and medical sciences chromosome 3 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics colorectal carcinoma Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - genetics DNA Mutational Analysis Exons - genetics family studies Female Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen Humans Male man Medical sciences MLH1 gene Molecular Sequence Data mutation Mutation - genetics Pedigree Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus Tumors |
title | Structure of the human MLH1 locus and analysis of a large hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma kindred for mlh1 mutations |
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