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Antidiabetic effects of extracts from Psidium guajava

During a screening of medicinal plants for inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase1B (PTP1B), an extract from Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae) leaves exhibited significant inhibitory effect on PTP1B. Thus, its antidiabetic effect on Lepr db / Lepr db mice was evaluated. Significant blood glucose lower...

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Published in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2005-01, Vol.96 (3), p.411-415
Main Authors: Oh, Won Keun, Lee, Chul Ho, Lee, Myung Sun, Bae, Eun Young, Sohn, Cheon Bae, Oh, Hyuncheol, Kim, Bo Yeon, Ahn, Jong Seog
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
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creator Oh, Won Keun
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description During a screening of medicinal plants for inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase1B (PTP1B), an extract from Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae) leaves exhibited significant inhibitory effect on PTP1B. Thus, its antidiabetic effect on Lepr db / Lepr db mice was evaluated. Significant blood glucose lowering effects of the extract were observed after intraperitoneal injection of the extract at a dose of 10 mg/kg in both 1- and 3-month-old Lepr db / Lepr db mice. In addition, histological analysis of the liver from the butanol-soluble fraction treated Lepr db / Lepr db mice revealed a significant decrease in the number of lipid droplets compared to the control mice. Taken together, it was suggested that the extract from Psidium guajava leaves possesses antidiabetic effect in type 2 diabetic mice model and these effect is, at least in part, mediated via the inhibition of PTP1B.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.041
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Thus, its antidiabetic effect on Lepr db / Lepr db mice was evaluated. Significant blood glucose lowering effects of the extract were observed after intraperitoneal injection of the extract at a dose of 10 mg/kg in both 1- and 3-month-old Lepr db / Lepr db mice. In addition, histological analysis of the liver from the butanol-soluble fraction treated Lepr db / Lepr db mice revealed a significant decrease in the number of lipid droplets compared to the control mice. 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Drug treatments ; phosphoric monoester hydrolases ; Phytotherapy ; plant extracts ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - therapeutic use ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; protein-tyrosine-phosphatase1B ; Psidium ; Psidium guajava ; PTP1B ; Type 2 diabetes</subject><ispartof>Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2005-01, Vol.96 (3), p.411-415</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-b026c1a4ac7918bc1278339c324860089d74d2514a65a2951804910c617d320c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-b026c1a4ac7918bc1278339c324860089d74d2514a65a2951804910c617d320c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16403295$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15619559$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oh, Won Keun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Chul Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Myung Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Eun Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Cheon Bae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Hyuncheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Bo Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Jong Seog</creatorcontrib><title>Antidiabetic effects of extracts from Psidium guajava</title><title>Journal of ethnopharmacology</title><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><description>During a screening of medicinal plants for inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase1B (PTP1B), an extract from Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae) leaves exhibited significant inhibitory effect on PTP1B. 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identifier ISSN: 0378-8741
ispartof Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2005-01, Vol.96 (3), p.411-415
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subjects Age Factors
animal disease models
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood glucose
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Disease Models, Animal
enzyme inhibitors
Fatty Liver - complications
Fatty Liver - drug therapy
Fatty Liver - pathology
Female
General pharmacology
glycemic effect
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Injections, Intraperitoneal
leaves
Leprdb/ Leprdb mice
Male
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Mutant Strains
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
phosphoric monoester hydrolases
Phytotherapy
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plant Leaves - chemistry
protein-tyrosine-phosphatase1B
Psidium
Psidium guajava
PTP1B
Type 2 diabetes
title Antidiabetic effects of extracts from Psidium guajava
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