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Sleep problems and their correlates in a working population

To measure the prevalence of sleep problems in a working population and examine their association with health problems, health-related quality-of-life measures, work-related problems, and medical expenditures. Also, to explore the usefulness of a sleep-problems screen for mental health conditions an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM 1995, Vol.10 (1), p.25-32
Main Authors: KUPPERMANN, M, LUBECK, D. P, MAZONSON, P. D, PATRICK, D. L, STEWART, A. L, BUESCHING, D. P, FIFER, S. K
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:To measure the prevalence of sleep problems in a working population and examine their association with health problems, health-related quality-of-life measures, work-related problems, and medical expenditures. Also, to explore the usefulness of a sleep-problems screen for mental health conditions and underlying sleep disorders. Cross-sectional survey administered via voice mail and telephone interview. A San Francisco Bay Area telecommunications firm. Volunteer sample of 588 employees who worked for a minimum of six months at the company and were enrolled in its fee-for-service health plan. Thirty percent of respondents reported currently experiencing sleep problems and were found to have worse functioning and well-being (general health, cognitive functioning, energy), more work-related problems (decreased job performance and lower satisfaction, increased absenteeism), and a greater likelihood of comorbid physical and mental health conditions than were the respondents who did not have sleep problems. They also demonstrated a trend toward higher medical expenditures. Self-perceived sleep problems were common among the respondents and were associated with poorer health and health-related quality of life. A single question about sleep problems may serve as an effective screen for identifying primary care patients with mental health problems, as well as underlying sleep disorders.
ISSN:0884-8734
1525-1497
DOI:10.1007/BF02599573