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Evidence for a monooxygenase-catalyzed primary process in the catabolism of chlorophyll

Only recently have products of the enzymatic breakdown of the chlorophylls been characterized for the first time. All catabolites isolated until now from a chlorophyte and from angiosperms have in common the position at which the primary oxygenative ring cleavage occurs, yielding linear tetrapyrrole...

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Published in:FEBS letters 1995-05, Vol.364 (1), p.41-44
Main Authors: Curty, Christophe, Engel, Norbert, Gossauer, Albert
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Language:English
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description Only recently have products of the enzymatic breakdown of the chlorophylls been characterized for the first time. All catabolites isolated until now from a chlorophyte and from angiosperms have in common the position at which the primary oxygenative ring cleavage occurs, yielding linear tetrapyrroles (19-formyl-1[21H,22H]bilinones). In vivo studies of 18,18O 2 incorporation in one of the chlorophyll catabolites isolated from Chlorella protothecoides show unequivocally that of the two oxygen atoms inserted into the pigment, only the formyl oxygen originates from dioxygen whereas the other one, the lactamic oxygen atom, derives from water. These findings suggest a monooxygenase-catalyzed primary process in the catabolism of chlorophyll.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0014-5793(95)00348-D
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ispartof FEBS letters, 1995-05, Vol.364 (1), p.41-44
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 18O labeling
19-Formyl-1[21H,22H]bilinone
Chlorella - enzymology
Chlorella protothecoides
Chlorophyll - analogs & derivatives
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Chlorophyll catabolism
Mass Spectrometry
Models, Biological
Monooxygenase
Oxygen - metabolism
Oxygenases - metabolism
title Evidence for a monooxygenase-catalyzed primary process in the catabolism of chlorophyll
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