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Streptomyces peucetius daunorubicin biosynthesis gene, dnrF: sequence and heterologous expression

BioScience Center PHARMACIA, Via Papa Giovanni XXIII 23, 20014 Nerviano (Mi), Italy Istituto di Genetica Biochimica ed Evoluzionistica del CNR, Via Abbiategrasso 207, 27100 Pavia, Italy ABSTRACT The dnrF gene, responsible for conversion of aklavinone to -rhodomycinone via C-11 hydroxylation, was map...

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Published in:Microbiology (Society for General Microbiology) 1995-04, Vol.141 (4), p.1007-1016
Main Authors: Filippini, Silvia, Solinas, Maria Manuela, Breme, Umberto, Schluter, Manuela Birgit, Gabellini, Davide, Biamonti, Giuseppe, Colombo, Anna Luisa, Garofano, Luisa
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1007
container_title Microbiology (Society for General Microbiology)
container_volume 141
creator Filippini, Silvia
Solinas, Maria Manuela
Breme, Umberto
Schluter, Manuela Birgit
Gabellini, Davide
Biamonti, Giuseppe
Colombo, Anna Luisa
Garofano, Luisa
description BioScience Center PHARMACIA, Via Papa Giovanni XXIII 23, 20014 Nerviano (Mi), Italy Istituto di Genetica Biochimica ed Evoluzionistica del CNR, Via Abbiategrasso 207, 27100 Pavia, Italy ABSTRACT The dnrF gene, responsible for conversion of aklavinone to -rhodomycinone via C-11 hydroxylation, was mapped in the daunorubicin (Dnr) gene cluster of Streptomyces peucetius ATCC 29050, close to drrAB, one of the anthracycline-resistance genes. The dnrF gene was sequenced and should encode a protein of 489 amino acids with a molecular mass of 52 kDa. The deduced DnrF protein shows significant similarities with bacterial FAD- and NADPH-dependent hydroxylases either required to introduce hydroxyl groups into polycyclic aromatic polyketide antibiotics or involved in catabolism of aromatic compounds. Heterologous expression of dnrF in Streptomyces lividans TK23 and in Escherichia coli demonstrated that the gene encodes a NADPH-dependent hydroxylase catalysing the hydroxylation of aklavinone to yield -rhodomycinone. The enzyme is inactive on anthracyclines glycosylated at position C-7 and its activity decreases to a different extent with other substrate modifications, indicating that DnrF has a significant substrate specificity. Author for correspondence: Silvia Filippini. Tel: +39 331 583763. Fax: +39 331 583755. The GenBank accession number of the sequence reported in this paper is U18082
doi_str_mv 10.1099/13500872-141-4-1007
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The dnrF gene was sequenced and should encode a protein of 489 amino acids with a molecular mass of 52 kDa. The deduced DnrF protein shows significant similarities with bacterial FAD- and NADPH-dependent hydroxylases either required to introduce hydroxyl groups into polycyclic aromatic polyketide antibiotics or involved in catabolism of aromatic compounds. Heterologous expression of dnrF in Streptomyces lividans TK23 and in Escherichia coli demonstrated that the gene encodes a NADPH-dependent hydroxylase catalysing the hydroxylation of aklavinone to yield -rhodomycinone. The enzyme is inactive on anthracyclines glycosylated at position C-7 and its activity decreases to a different extent with other substrate modifications, indicating that DnrF has a significant substrate specificity. Author for correspondence: Silvia Filippini. Tel: +39 331 583763. Fax: +39 331 583755. 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The dnrF gene was sequenced and should encode a protein of 489 amino acids with a molecular mass of 52 kDa. The deduced DnrF protein shows significant similarities with bacterial FAD- and NADPH-dependent hydroxylases either required to introduce hydroxyl groups into polycyclic aromatic polyketide antibiotics or involved in catabolism of aromatic compounds. Heterologous expression of dnrF in Streptomyces lividans TK23 and in Escherichia coli demonstrated that the gene encodes a NADPH-dependent hydroxylase catalysing the hydroxylation of aklavinone to yield -rhodomycinone. The enzyme is inactive on anthracyclines glycosylated at position C-7 and its activity decreases to a different extent with other substrate modifications, indicating that DnrF has a significant substrate specificity. Author for correspondence: Silvia Filippini. Tel: +39 331 583763. Fax: +39 331 583755. 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identifier ISSN: 1350-0872
ispartof Microbiology (Society for General Microbiology), 1995-04, Vol.141 (4), p.1007-1016
issn 1350-0872
1465-2080
language eng
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - genetics
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning, Molecular
Daunorubicin - biosynthesis
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genes, Bacterial
Genetics
Microbiology
Mission oriented research
Molecular Sequence Data
Open Reading Frames
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Streptomyces - genetics
Streptomyces - metabolism
Streptomyces lividans
Streptomyces peucetius
Substrate Specificity
title Streptomyces peucetius daunorubicin biosynthesis gene, dnrF: sequence and heterologous expression
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