Basement Membranes in Cervical Cancer: Relationship to Pelvic Lymph Node Metastasis and Prognosis

• Published in: Gynecologic oncology 1995-06, Vol.57 (3), p.351-355
• Main Authors: Bremer, G.L., Tiebosch, A.T.M.G., van der Putten, H.W.H.M., de Haan, J., Arends, J.W.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adenocarcinoma - pathology; Adenocarcinoma - ultrastructure; Basement Membrane - chemistry; Biological and medical sciences; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - ultrastructure; Collagen - analysis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genital system. Mammary gland; Humans; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects); Lymph Nodes - pathology; Lymphatic Metastasis; Medical sciences; Neoplasm Staging; Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Staining and Labeling; Survival Analysis; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - ultrastructure
• ISSN: 0090-8258; 1095-6859
• DOI: 10.1006/gyno.1995.1154

In this retrospective study, the pattern of basement membrane expressed by type IV collagen immunostaining was evaluated in 156 patients with cervical cancer FIGO stage IB-IV. Staining patterns were assessed semiquantitatively and divided into three patterns, according to intensity and continuity of staining: thick basement membranes with minimal discontinuity (pattern I), thin basement membranes with moderate discontinuity (pattern II), and fragmentary or absent basement membranes (pattern III). Correlations between basement membrane pattern, FIGO stage, and pelvic lymph node status were tested using χ2 statistics. Kaplan-Meier estimates of disease-free survival were calculated for groups of patients with basement membrane pattern I, II, or III and compared using the log-rank test. A fragmented or absent basement membrane, pattern III, was more frequently observed in advanced cervical cancer stage IIB/IV (P = 0.02). In patients with early cervical cancer stage Ib/IIA this pattern was associated with the presence of pelvic lymph node metastasis (P < 0.0001) and significantly associated with a decreased survival rate (P = 0.05). In advanced-stage disease no prognostic value was observed. These data indicate that in patients with early-stage cervical cancer the basement membrane pattern, expressed as the type IV collagen staining pattern, may be a useful marker in predicting lymph node metastasis and survival.