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Structural Change and Intergenerational Occupational Mobility

It is known that rapid structural change in a country will be accompanied by occupational transition. There will be a sharp increase in the demand for modern skills, but once individuals have made the shift from primary occupations, they will remain in the labor force for generations. This situation...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of developing areas 1987-01, Vol.21 (2), p.141-158
Main Author: Stewart, Charles T.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:It is known that rapid structural change in a country will be accompanied by occupational transition. There will be a sharp increase in the demand for modern skills, but once individuals have made the shift from primary occupations, they will remain in the labor force for generations. This situation reduces occupational opportunities for succeeding cohorts. To illustrate this phenomenon, data from Kuwait, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan are presented. Then, an equation is estimated for predicting the proportion of employment in professional and technical occupations as a function of per capita income. In addition, the occupational structure required in Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea to avoid downward intercohort occupational mobility is predicted, and the growth rate needed to attain that structure is estimated.
ISSN:0022-037X
1548-2278