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Interaction between the Components of the Interferon γ Receptor Complex (∗)
Interferon γ (IFN-γ) signals through a multimeric receptor complex consisting of two different chains: the IFN-γ receptor binding subunit (IFN-γR, IFN-γR1), and a transmembrane accessory factor (AF-1, IFN-γR2) necessary for signal transduction. Using cell lines expressing different cloned components...
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Published in: | The Journal of biological chemistry 1995-09, Vol.270 (36), p.20915-20921 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Interferon γ (IFN-γ) signals through a multimeric receptor complex consisting of two different chains: the IFN-γ receptor binding subunit (IFN-γR, IFN-γR1), and a transmembrane accessory factor (AF-1, IFN-γR2) necessary for signal transduction. Using cell lines expressing different cloned components of the IFN-γ receptor complex, we examined the function of the receptor components in signal transduction upon IFN-γ treatment. A specific IFN-γR2:IFN-γ cross-linked complex was observed in cells expressing both IFN-γR1 and IFN-γR2 indicating that IFN-γR2 (AF-1) interacts with IFN-γ and is closely associated with IFN-γR1. We show that the intracellular domain of IFN-γR2 is necessary for signaling. Cells coexpressing IFN-γR1 and truncated IFN-γR2, lacking the COOH-terminal 51 amino acids (residues 286-337), or cells expressing IFN-γR1 alone were unresponsive to IFN-γ treatment as measured by MHC class I antigen induction. Jak1, Jak2, and Stat1α were activated, and IFN-γR1 was phosphorylated only in cells expressing both IFN-γR1 and IFN-γR2. Jak2 kinase was shown to associate with the intracellular domain of the IFN-γR2. |
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ISSN: | 0021-9258 1083-351X |
DOI: | 10.1074/jbc.270.36.20915 |