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DNA Polymorphism at the ABO Locus in the Chinese Population of Hong Kong

DNA polymorphism at the ABO locus was investigated using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of polymerase-chain-reaction-amplified DNA products from 315 healthy individuals of the Chinese population of Hong Kong. Five different alleles were identified: ABO*A1, O2, A1, A2 and B1. The ABO*A2 is a...

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Published in:Human heredity 1995-09, Vol.45 (5), p.266-271
Main Authors: Yip, S.P., Yow, C.M.N., Lewis, W.H.P.
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Lewis, W.H.P.
description DNA polymorphism at the ABO locus was investigated using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of polymerase-chain-reaction-amplified DNA products from 315 healthy individuals of the Chinese population of Hong Kong. Five different alleles were identified: ABO*A1, O2, A1, A2 and B1. The ABO*A2 is a new allele not previously reported in the literature. The allele frequencies found were 0.3698 for O1, 0.2508 for O2, 0.1952 for A1, 0.0159 for A2, and 0.1683 for B1. The Chinese population being investigated was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The genotyping method identifies many more alleles in the ABO locus and thus makes it a more useful genetic marker in linkage analysis, paternity testing and individualization in forensic work than when the locus is genotyped using conventional DNA-based methods or phenotyped using serological methods.
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identifier ISSN: 0001-5652
ispartof Human heredity, 1995-09, Vol.45 (5), p.266-271
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1423-0062
language eng
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source JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection
subjects ABO Blood-Group System - genetics
Adult
Alleles
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
China - ethnology
DNA - blood
DNA - genetics
DNA Primers
Europe - ethnology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Frequency
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genotype
Hong Kong
Human
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Original Paper
Phenotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Population genetics, reproduction patterns
title DNA Polymorphism at the ABO Locus in the Chinese Population of Hong Kong
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