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Four-Month-Old Infants' Sensitivity to Binocular and Kinetic Information for Three-Dimensional-Object Shape

4-month-old infants were tested for sensitivity to kinetic and binocular information for 3-dimensional-object shape. The study included 2 tests: a test for sensitivity to binocular disparity and a shape perception test. The disparity sensitivity test used a preferential looking procedure developed b...

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Published in:Child development 1987-08, Vol.58 (4), p.910-917
Main Authors: Yonas, Albert, Arterberry, Martha E., Granrud, Carl E.
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Language:English
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Arterberry, Martha E.
Granrud, Carl E.
description 4-month-old infants were tested for sensitivity to kinetic and binocular information for 3-dimensional-object shape. The study included 2 tests: a test for sensitivity to binocular disparity and a shape perception test. The disparity sensitivity test used a preferential looking procedure developed by Held, Birch, and Gwiazda. On the basis of the results of this test, infants were assigned to disparity-sensitive and disparity-insensitive groups. In the shape perception test, a "transfer-across-depth-cues" method was employed. Infants were habituated to a rotating object whose shape was specified by kinetic information and were then presented with stationary stereograms specifying the same object and a novel-shaped object. The disparity-sensitive infants looked significantly longer at the novel object than at the familiar object, whereas the disparity-insensitive infants showed no difference in looking time to the novel and the familiar objects. The results indicate that disparity-sensitive 4-month-old infants can perceive 3-dimensional-object shape from kinetic and binocular depth information.
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The study included 2 tests: a test for sensitivity to binocular disparity and a shape perception test. The disparity sensitivity test used a preferential looking procedure developed by Held, Birch, and Gwiazda. On the basis of the results of this test, infants were assigned to disparity-sensitive and disparity-insensitive groups. In the shape perception test, a "transfer-across-depth-cues" method was employed. Infants were habituated to a rotating object whose shape was specified by kinetic information and were then presented with stationary stereograms specifying the same object and a novel-shaped object. The disparity-sensitive infants looked significantly longer at the novel object than at the familiar object, whereas the disparity-insensitive infants showed no difference in looking time to the novel and the familiar objects. The results indicate that disparity-sensitive 4-month-old infants can perceive 3-dimensional-object shape from kinetic and binocular depth information.</abstract><cop>Malden, MA</cop><pub>University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>3608662</pmid><doi>10.2307/1130531</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source EBSCOhost MLA International Bibliography With Full Text; JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection
subjects Attention
Biological and medical sciences
Child Development
Cues
Depth Perception
Developmental psychology
Discrimination Learning
Dominance, Cerebral
Experimentation
Female
Form Perception
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Habituation
Habituation, Psychophysiologic
Humans
Infant
Infants
Kinetics
Lamps
Legal objections
Male
Motion Perception
Neonatal screening
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Shape perception
Tetrahedrons
Transfer (Psychology)
Vision disparity
title Four-Month-Old Infants' Sensitivity to Binocular and Kinetic Information for Three-Dimensional-Object Shape
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