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Sexual dysfunctions: Relationship to childhood sexual abuse and early family experiences in a nonclinical sample

Studies investigating a possible relationship between childhood sexual abuse and adult sexual dysfunction have reported highly discrepant results. The purpose of the present study was to examine 202 female university students for early familial experience and childhood sexual abuse in relation to ad...

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Published in:Child abuse & neglect 1995-07, Vol.19 (7), p.785-792
Main Authors: Kinzl, Johann F., Traweger, Christian, Biebl, Wilfried
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description Studies investigating a possible relationship between childhood sexual abuse and adult sexual dysfunction have reported highly discrepant results. The purpose of the present study was to examine 202 female university students for early familial experience and childhood sexual abuse in relation to adult sexual disorders. Each student was asked to complete three questionnaires on victimization, sexual dysfunction, and early familial experiences. Results indicated that: (a) victims of multiple CSA more frequently reported sexual desire disorders and orgasm disorders than did single-incident victims and nonvictims; (b) single-incident victims and nonvictims reported no significantly different rates for any kind of sexual dysfunction; (c) negative early familial experiences were significantly related to any kind of sexual disorder; and (d) women who reported orgasm disorders more often reported an inadequate sex education than did women with another or no sexual dysfunction. The data suggest that both family dysfunction and sexual victimization contribute to sexual disorders in adulthood, and that later sexual disorders are to a large extent the result of sexual abuse-related factors in particular and family dysfunction in general. Les re´sultats des diversese´tudes sur la relation entre les abus sexuels en enfance et la dysfonction sexuelle concordent peu. L'article pre´sente unee´tude en Autriche de 202e´tudiantes universitaires; on a examine´leurs ente´ce´dents familiaux, leurs expe´riences d'agressions sexuelles et leurs difficulte´s sexuelles en tant qu'adultes. Lese´tudiantes ont comple´te´trois questionnaires, l'un sur leurs expe´riences en tant que victimes, l'un sur leurs difficulte´s sexuelles et le dernier sur leurs expe´riences en famille durant leur tendre enfance. Les re´sultats indiquent que (a) les victimes de plusieurs incidents d'abus sexuels ont rapporte´plus souvent des difficulte´s au niveau de leur de´sir sexuel et de leurs orgasmes que les victimes d'incidents singuliers ou les non victimes; (b) les victimes d'un incident et les non victimes rapportent des taux de difficulte´s sexuelles tre`s diffe´rents; (c) les mauvaises expe´riences familiales en basaˆge sont associe´es de façon importantea`tous les types de de´sordres sexuel; et (d) les femmes ayant des difficulte´s d'orgasmes rapportaient souvent avoir eu unee´ducation sexuelle inade´quate compare´es aux femmes souffrant d'autres difficulte´s ou sans difficulte´s. Les donne´es sugge`
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00048-D
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The purpose of the present study was to examine 202 female university students for early familial experience and childhood sexual abuse in relation to adult sexual disorders. Each student was asked to complete three questionnaires on victimization, sexual dysfunction, and early familial experiences. Results indicated that: (a) victims of multiple CSA more frequently reported sexual desire disorders and orgasm disorders than did single-incident victims and nonvictims; (b) single-incident victims and nonvictims reported no significantly different rates for any kind of sexual dysfunction; (c) negative early familial experiences were significantly related to any kind of sexual disorder; and (d) women who reported orgasm disorders more often reported an inadequate sex education than did women with another or no sexual dysfunction. The data suggest that both family dysfunction and sexual victimization contribute to sexual disorders in adulthood, and that later sexual disorders are to a large extent the result of sexual abuse-related factors in particular and family dysfunction in general. Les re´sultats des diversese´tudes sur la relation entre les abus sexuels en enfance et la dysfonction sexuelle concordent peu. L'article pre´sente unee´tude en Autriche de 202e´tudiantes universitaires; on a examine´leurs ente´ce´dents familiaux, leurs expe´riences d'agressions sexuelles et leurs difficulte´s sexuelles en tant qu'adultes. Lese´tudiantes ont comple´te´trois questionnaires, l'un sur leurs expe´riences en tant que victimes, l'un sur leurs difficulte´s sexuelles et le dernier sur leurs expe´riences en famille durant leur tendre enfance. Les re´sultats indiquent que (a) les victimes de plusieurs incidents d'abus sexuels ont rapporte´plus souvent des difficulte´s au niveau de leur de´sir sexuel et de leurs orgasmes que les victimes d'incidents singuliers ou les non victimes; (b) les victimes d'un incident et les non victimes rapportent des taux de difficulte´s sexuelles tre`s diffe´rents; (c) les mauvaises expe´riences familiales en basaˆge sont associe´es de façon importantea`tous les types de de´sordres sexuel; et (d) les femmes ayant des difficulte´s d'orgasmes rapportaient souvent avoir eu unee´ducation sexuelle inade´quate compare´es aux femmes souffrant d'autres difficulte´s ou sans difficulte´s. Les donne´es sugge`rent que la dysfonction familiale et les agressions sexuelles contribuent aux de´sordres sexuels enaˆge adulte, et les de´sordres sexuelse´ventuels sont en grande partie le re´sultat de facteurs associe´s aux abus sexuels en particulier et de la dysfonction familiale en ge´ne´ral. Los estudios que han investigado una posible relacio´n entre abuso sexual infantil y disfunciones sexuales en el estado adulto, han encontrado resultados muy discrepantes. El propo´sito del presente estudio fue examinar la relacio´n entre las experiencias familiares tempranas y las experiencias de abuso sexual infantil de 202 mujeres estudiantes universitarias, con la presencia de trastornos sexuales en el estado adulto. Se pidio´a cada estudiante que cumplimentara tres cuestionarios sobre victimizacio´n, disfunciones sexuales, y experiencias familiares tempranas. Los resultados indicaron que (a) las vi´ctimas de mu´ltiples abusos sexuales en la infancia sen˜alaban ma´s frecuentemente trastornos en el deseo sexual y en el orgasmo que las mujeres que fueron vi´ctimas de abuso en unau´nica ocasio´n y las que nunca fueron abusadas; (b) las mujeres que fueronabusadas en unau´nica ocasio´n y las no abusadas no informaban de tasas significativamente diferentes en ningu´n tipo de disfucnion sexual; (c) las experiencias familiares tempranas de cara´cter negativo estaban significativamente relacionadas con todos los tipos de trastornos sexuales; y (d) las mujeres que informaban de trastornos con el orgasmo habi´an recibido con ma´s frecuencia una educacio´n sexual inadecuada, en comparacio´n con mujeres con otro tipo de disfuncio´n sexual o con mujeres sin ninguna disfuncion. Los datos sugieren que tanto la disfuncion familiar como la victimizacio´n sexual contribuyen a los trastornos sexuales en el estado adulto, y que estos trastornos sexuales posteriores son en gran medida el resultado de factores relacionados con el abuso sexual en particular, y con la disfuncio´n familiar en general.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-2134</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00048-D</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7583734</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CABND3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Child abuse &amp; neglect ; Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology ; Childhood sexual abuse ; College Students ; Emotional Problems ; Factors ; Family - psychology ; Family dynamics ; Family functioning ; Female ; Females ; Humans ; Incest - psychology ; Incidence ; Libido ; Medical sciences ; Orgasm ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychosexual Development ; Relationship ; Risk Factors ; Sex crimes ; Sex Education ; Sexual Abuse ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual behavior disorders. Psychogenic sexual dysfunctions ; Sexual dysfunction ; Sexual dysfunctions ; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological - diagnosis ; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological - psychology ; Sexuality ; Students ; Universities ; USA ; Victims of Crime ; Women</subject><ispartof>Child abuse &amp; neglect, 1995-07, Vol.19 (7), p.785-792</ispartof><rights>1995 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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The purpose of the present study was to examine 202 female university students for early familial experience and childhood sexual abuse in relation to adult sexual disorders. Each student was asked to complete three questionnaires on victimization, sexual dysfunction, and early familial experiences. Results indicated that: (a) victims of multiple CSA more frequently reported sexual desire disorders and orgasm disorders than did single-incident victims and nonvictims; (b) single-incident victims and nonvictims reported no significantly different rates for any kind of sexual dysfunction; (c) negative early familial experiences were significantly related to any kind of sexual disorder; and (d) women who reported orgasm disorders more often reported an inadequate sex education than did women with another or no sexual dysfunction. The data suggest that both family dysfunction and sexual victimization contribute to sexual disorders in adulthood, and that later sexual disorders are to a large extent the result of sexual abuse-related factors in particular and family dysfunction in general. Les re´sultats des diversese´tudes sur la relation entre les abus sexuels en enfance et la dysfonction sexuelle concordent peu. L'article pre´sente unee´tude en Autriche de 202e´tudiantes universitaires; on a examine´leurs ente´ce´dents familiaux, leurs expe´riences d'agressions sexuelles et leurs difficulte´s sexuelles en tant qu'adultes. Lese´tudiantes ont comple´te´trois questionnaires, l'un sur leurs expe´riences en tant que victimes, l'un sur leurs difficulte´s sexuelles et le dernier sur leurs expe´riences en famille durant leur tendre enfance. Les re´sultats indiquent que (a) les victimes de plusieurs incidents d'abus sexuels ont rapporte´plus souvent des difficulte´s au niveau de leur de´sir sexuel et de leurs orgasmes que les victimes d'incidents singuliers ou les non victimes; (b) les victimes d'un incident et les non victimes rapportent des taux de difficulte´s sexuelles tre`s diffe´rents; (c) les mauvaises expe´riences familiales en basaˆge sont associe´es de façon importantea`tous les types de de´sordres sexuel; et (d) les femmes ayant des difficulte´s d'orgasmes rapportaient souvent avoir eu unee´ducation sexuelle inade´quate compare´es aux femmes souffrant d'autres difficulte´s ou sans difficulte´s. Les donne´es sugge`rent que la dysfonction familiale et les agressions sexuelles contribuent aux de´sordres sexuels enaˆge adulte, et les de´sordres sexuelse´ventuels sont en grande partie le re´sultat de facteurs associe´s aux abus sexuels en particulier et de la dysfonction familiale en ge´ne´ral. Los estudios que han investigado una posible relacio´n entre abuso sexual infantil y disfunciones sexuales en el estado adulto, han encontrado resultados muy discrepantes. El propo´sito del presente estudio fue examinar la relacio´n entre las experiencias familiares tempranas y las experiencias de abuso sexual infantil de 202 mujeres estudiantes universitarias, con la presencia de trastornos sexuales en el estado adulto. Se pidio´a cada estudiante que cumplimentara tres cuestionarios sobre victimizacio´n, disfunciones sexuales, y experiencias familiares tempranas. Los resultados indicaron que (a) las vi´ctimas de mu´ltiples abusos sexuales en la infancia sen˜alaban ma´s frecuentemente trastornos en el deseo sexual y en el orgasmo que las mujeres que fueron vi´ctimas de abuso en unau´nica ocasio´n y las que nunca fueron abusadas; (b) las mujeres que fueronabusadas en unau´nica ocasio´n y las no abusadas no informaban de tasas significativamente diferentes en ningu´n tipo de disfucnion sexual; (c) las experiencias familiares tempranas de cara´cter negativo estaban significativamente relacionadas con todos los tipos de trastornos sexuales; y (d) las mujeres que informaban de trastornos con el orgasmo habi´an recibido con ma´s frecuencia una educacio´n sexual inadecuada, en comparacio´n con mujeres con otro tipo de disfuncio´n sexual o con mujeres sin ninguna disfuncion. Los datos sugieren que tanto la disfuncion familiar como la victimizacio´n sexual contribuyen a los trastornos sexuales en el estado adulto, y que estos trastornos sexuales posteriores son en gran medida el resultado de factores relacionados con el abuso sexual en particular, y con la disfuncio´n familiar en general.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse</subject><subject>Child abuse &amp; neglect</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</subject><subject>Childhood sexual abuse</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Emotional Problems</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Family - psychology</subject><subject>Family dynamics</subject><subject>Family functioning</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incest - psychology</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Libido</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Orgasm</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychosexual Development</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sex Education</subject><subject>Sexual Abuse</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual behavior disorders. 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Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Child abuse &amp; neglect</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kinzl, Johann F.</au><au>Traweger, Christian</au><au>Biebl, Wilfried</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ506675</ericid><atitle>Sexual dysfunctions: Relationship to childhood sexual abuse and early family experiences in a nonclinical sample</atitle><jtitle>Child abuse &amp; neglect</jtitle><addtitle>Child Abuse Negl</addtitle><date>1995-07-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>785</spage><epage>792</epage><pages>785-792</pages><issn>0145-2134</issn><eissn>1873-7757</eissn><coden>CABND3</coden><abstract>Studies investigating a possible relationship between childhood sexual abuse and adult sexual dysfunction have reported highly discrepant results. The purpose of the present study was to examine 202 female university students for early familial experience and childhood sexual abuse in relation to adult sexual disorders. Each student was asked to complete three questionnaires on victimization, sexual dysfunction, and early familial experiences. Results indicated that: (a) victims of multiple CSA more frequently reported sexual desire disorders and orgasm disorders than did single-incident victims and nonvictims; (b) single-incident victims and nonvictims reported no significantly different rates for any kind of sexual dysfunction; (c) negative early familial experiences were significantly related to any kind of sexual disorder; and (d) women who reported orgasm disorders more often reported an inadequate sex education than did women with another or no sexual dysfunction. The data suggest that both family dysfunction and sexual victimization contribute to sexual disorders in adulthood, and that later sexual disorders are to a large extent the result of sexual abuse-related factors in particular and family dysfunction in general. Les re´sultats des diversese´tudes sur la relation entre les abus sexuels en enfance et la dysfonction sexuelle concordent peu. L'article pre´sente unee´tude en Autriche de 202e´tudiantes universitaires; on a examine´leurs ente´ce´dents familiaux, leurs expe´riences d'agressions sexuelles et leurs difficulte´s sexuelles en tant qu'adultes. Lese´tudiantes ont comple´te´trois questionnaires, l'un sur leurs expe´riences en tant que victimes, l'un sur leurs difficulte´s sexuelles et le dernier sur leurs expe´riences en famille durant leur tendre enfance. Les re´sultats indiquent que (a) les victimes de plusieurs incidents d'abus sexuels ont rapporte´plus souvent des difficulte´s au niveau de leur de´sir sexuel et de leurs orgasmes que les victimes d'incidents singuliers ou les non victimes; (b) les victimes d'un incident et les non victimes rapportent des taux de difficulte´s sexuelles tre`s diffe´rents; (c) les mauvaises expe´riences familiales en basaˆge sont associe´es de façon importantea`tous les types de de´sordres sexuel; et (d) les femmes ayant des difficulte´s d'orgasmes rapportaient souvent avoir eu unee´ducation sexuelle inade´quate compare´es aux femmes souffrant d'autres difficulte´s ou sans difficulte´s. Les donne´es sugge`rent que la dysfonction familiale et les agressions sexuelles contribuent aux de´sordres sexuels enaˆge adulte, et les de´sordres sexuelse´ventuels sont en grande partie le re´sultat de facteurs associe´s aux abus sexuels en particulier et de la dysfonction familiale en ge´ne´ral. Los estudios que han investigado una posible relacio´n entre abuso sexual infantil y disfunciones sexuales en el estado adulto, han encontrado resultados muy discrepantes. El propo´sito del presente estudio fue examinar la relacio´n entre las experiencias familiares tempranas y las experiencias de abuso sexual infantil de 202 mujeres estudiantes universitarias, con la presencia de trastornos sexuales en el estado adulto. Se pidio´a cada estudiante que cumplimentara tres cuestionarios sobre victimizacio´n, disfunciones sexuales, y experiencias familiares tempranas. Los resultados indicaron que (a) las vi´ctimas de mu´ltiples abusos sexuales en la infancia sen˜alaban ma´s frecuentemente trastornos en el deseo sexual y en el orgasmo que las mujeres que fueron vi´ctimas de abuso en unau´nica ocasio´n y las que nunca fueron abusadas; (b) las mujeres que fueronabusadas en unau´nica ocasio´n y las no abusadas no informaban de tasas significativamente diferentes en ningu´n tipo de disfucnion sexual; (c) las experiencias familiares tempranas de cara´cter negativo estaban significativamente relacionadas con todos los tipos de trastornos sexuales; y (d) las mujeres que informaban de trastornos con el orgasmo habi´an recibido con ma´s frecuencia una educacio´n sexual inadecuada, en comparacio´n con mujeres con otro tipo de disfuncio´n sexual o con mujeres sin ninguna disfuncion. Los datos sugieren que tanto la disfuncion familiar como la victimizacio´n sexual contribuyen a los trastornos sexuales en el estado adulto, y que estos trastornos sexuales posteriores son en gran medida el resultado de factores relacionados con el abuso sexual en particular, y con la disfuncio´n familiar en general.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>7583734</pmid><doi>10.1016/0145-2134(95)00048-D</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0145-2134
ispartof Child abuse & neglect, 1995-07, Vol.19 (7), p.785-792
issn 0145-2134
1873-7757
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77685250
source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals; ERIC; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Abuse
Child abuse & neglect
Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology
Childhood sexual abuse
College Students
Emotional Problems
Factors
Family - psychology
Family dynamics
Family functioning
Female
Females
Humans
Incest - psychology
Incidence
Libido
Medical sciences
Orgasm
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychosexual Development
Relationship
Risk Factors
Sex crimes
Sex Education
Sexual Abuse
Sexual behavior
Sexual behavior disorders. Psychogenic sexual dysfunctions
Sexual dysfunction
Sexual dysfunctions
Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological - diagnosis
Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological - psychology
Sexuality
Students
Universities
USA
Victims of Crime
Women
title Sexual dysfunctions: Relationship to childhood sexual abuse and early family experiences in a nonclinical sample
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