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Effects of Electrical Stimulation of Different Frequencies on the Myonuclei and Fiber Size in Human Muscle
Abstract Male physical education students were subjected to electrical stimulation for a period of 21 days. The stimulation was performed with alternating currents of rectangular wave form. Group I was stimulated with a frequency of 50 Hz, group II with a frequency of 2000 Hz. Before and after the e...
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Published in: | International journal of sports medicine 1987-10, Vol.8 (5), p.323-326 |
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container_end_page | 326 |
container_issue | 5 |
container_start_page | 323 |
container_title | International journal of sports medicine |
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creator | Cabric, M. Appell, H.-J. Resic, A. |
description | Abstract
Male physical education students were subjected to electrical stimulation for a period of 21 days. The stimulation was performed with alternating currents of rectangular wave form. Group I was stimulated with a frequency of 50 Hz, group II with a frequency of 2000 Hz. Before and after the experimental period, biopsies were taken from the m. gastrocnemius. The muscle fiber size and the number and size of nuclei was estimated at the light microscopic level using stereological methods. The fiber size was significantly increased only in group I. The nuclear number and the nuclear size increased significantly in both groups leading to a higher nuclear volume per unit tissue volume. It was assumed that the proliferation of nuclei is correlated to satellite cell proliferation resulting probably in hypertrophy or hyperplasia of electrostimulated skeletal muscle. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1055/s-2008-1025677 |
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Male physical education students were subjected to electrical stimulation for a period of 21 days. The stimulation was performed with alternating currents of rectangular wave form. Group I was stimulated with a frequency of 50 Hz, group II with a frequency of 2000 Hz. Before and after the experimental period, biopsies were taken from the m. gastrocnemius. The muscle fiber size and the number and size of nuclei was estimated at the light microscopic level using stereological methods. The fiber size was significantly increased only in group I. The nuclear number and the nuclear size increased significantly in both groups leading to a higher nuclear volume per unit tissue volume. It was assumed that the proliferation of nuclei is correlated to satellite cell proliferation resulting probably in hypertrophy or hyperplasia of electrostimulated skeletal muscle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0172-4622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-3964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1025677</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3679646</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJSMDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stuttgart: Thieme</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Count ; Cell Division ; Cell Nucleus - physiology ; Electric Stimulation ; Humans ; Investigative techniques of renal and urinary tract function ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Leg ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Muscles - anatomy & histology ; Muscles - cytology ; Muscles - physiology ; Random Allocation</subject><ispartof>International journal of sports medicine, 1987-10, Vol.8 (5), p.323-326</ispartof><rights>Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York</rights><rights>1988 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-8552dc43111ee4f7d9237656d42b0b05cc6c08d22b5bf35906da17123d1e24bf3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-2008-1025677.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3004,3005,27901,27902,54534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7428678$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3679646$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cabric, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Appell, H.-J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Resic, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Electrical Stimulation of Different Frequencies on the Myonuclei and Fiber Size in Human Muscle</title><title>International journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Abstract
Male physical education students were subjected to electrical stimulation for a period of 21 days. The stimulation was performed with alternating currents of rectangular wave form. Group I was stimulated with a frequency of 50 Hz, group II with a frequency of 2000 Hz. Before and after the experimental period, biopsies were taken from the m. gastrocnemius. The muscle fiber size and the number and size of nuclei was estimated at the light microscopic level using stereological methods. The fiber size was significantly increased only in group I. The nuclear number and the nuclear size increased significantly in both groups leading to a higher nuclear volume per unit tissue volume. It was assumed that the proliferation of nuclei is correlated to satellite cell proliferation resulting probably in hypertrophy or hyperplasia of electrostimulated skeletal muscle.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Count</subject><subject>Cell Division</subject><subject>Cell Nucleus - physiology</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques of renal and urinary tract function</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Leg</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Muscles - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Muscles - cytology</subject><subject>Muscles - physiology</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><issn>0172-4622</issn><issn>1439-3964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkb1v2zAQxYmgQeqmWbsV4FBkk8NvUmOR2kkBBxmSzgRFnWAaEuWS0pD-9aVhIVvR6Yh7v7sj3kPoCyVrSqS8yxUjxFSUMKm0vkArKnhd8VqJD2hFqGaVUIx9RJ9yPhBCRU35FbriShdCrdBh03Xgp4zHDm_68krBux6_TGGYezeFMZ6UH6FQCeKEtwl-zxB9gDIS8bQH_PQ2xtn3ELCLLd6GBhJ-CX8Ah4gf58FF_DTnon9Gl53rM9ws9Rr92m5e7x-r3fPDz_vvu8pzY6bKSMlaLzilFEB0uq0Z10qqVrCGNER6rzwxLWONbDoua6JaRzVlvKXARGldo9vz3mMay1_zZIeQPfS9izDO2WptBKOc_BekRhmimCzg-gz6NOacoLPHFAaX3iwl9pSCzfaUgl1SKANfl81zM0D7ji-2F_3bortc7O6SK47md0wLZpQ2BavO2LQPMIA9jHOKxbp_nf0LwWScVA</recordid><startdate>19871001</startdate><enddate>19871001</enddate><creator>Cabric, M.</creator><creator>Appell, H.-J.</creator><creator>Resic, A.</creator><general>Thieme</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19871001</creationdate><title>Effects of Electrical Stimulation of Different Frequencies on the Myonuclei and Fiber Size in Human Muscle</title><author>Cabric, M. ; Appell, H.-J. ; Resic, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-8552dc43111ee4f7d9237656d42b0b05cc6c08d22b5bf35906da17123d1e24bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Count</topic><topic>Cell Division</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - physiology</topic><topic>Electric Stimulation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques of renal and urinary tract function</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Leg</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Muscles - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Muscles - cytology</topic><topic>Muscles - physiology</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cabric, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Appell, H.-J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Resic, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cabric, M.</au><au>Appell, H.-J.</au><au>Resic, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Electrical Stimulation of Different Frequencies on the Myonuclei and Fiber Size in Human Muscle</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><date>1987-10-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>323</spage><epage>326</epage><pages>323-326</pages><issn>0172-4622</issn><eissn>1439-3964</eissn><coden>IJSMDA</coden><abstract>Abstract
Male physical education students were subjected to electrical stimulation for a period of 21 days. The stimulation was performed with alternating currents of rectangular wave form. Group I was stimulated with a frequency of 50 Hz, group II with a frequency of 2000 Hz. Before and after the experimental period, biopsies were taken from the m. gastrocnemius. The muscle fiber size and the number and size of nuclei was estimated at the light microscopic level using stereological methods. The fiber size was significantly increased only in group I. The nuclear number and the nuclear size increased significantly in both groups leading to a higher nuclear volume per unit tissue volume. It was assumed that the proliferation of nuclei is correlated to satellite cell proliferation resulting probably in hypertrophy or hyperplasia of electrostimulated skeletal muscle.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Thieme</pub><pmid>3679646</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-2008-1025677</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | Thieme Connect Journals |
subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Cell Count Cell Division Cell Nucleus - physiology Electric Stimulation Humans Investigative techniques of renal and urinary tract function Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Leg Male Medical sciences Muscles - anatomy & histology Muscles - cytology Muscles - physiology Random Allocation |
title | Effects of Electrical Stimulation of Different Frequencies on the Myonuclei and Fiber Size in Human Muscle |
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