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Purification and Characterization of a Neutral Protease from Rat-Liver Cytosolic Fraction

Rat liver cytosol contains a neutral protease which degrades acetylated hemoglobin and some urea-denatured proteins maximally at pH 7.5. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity by conventional chromatographic techniques. It appears to be a metalloprotease since it is inhibited by EDTA and o-phenanthr...

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Published in:Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo) 1987-11, Vol.102 (5), p.985-992
Main Authors: HIROI, Yuzo, NATORI, Yasuo
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NATORI, Yasuo
description Rat liver cytosol contains a neutral protease which degrades acetylated hemoglobin and some urea-denatured proteins maximally at pH 7.5. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity by conventional chromatographic techniques. It appears to be a metalloprotease since it is inhibited by EDTA and o-phenanthroline, the metaldepleted enzyme can be reactivated by Co2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, or Mg2+, and it is not inhibited by reagents specific for carboxyl, seryl, or thiol proteases. The enzyme has an apparent molecular weight of 200,000 as determined on Sephacryl S-200 column chromatography, and electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate showed 3 protein bands corresponding to the molecular weights of 110,000, 74,000, and 40,000.
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The enzyme was purified to homogeneity by conventional chromatographic techniques. It appears to be a metalloprotease since it is inhibited by EDTA and o-phenanthroline, the metaldepleted enzyme can be reactivated by Co2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, or Mg2+, and it is not inhibited by reagents specific for carboxyl, seryl, or thiol proteases. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Hydrolases</topic><topic>Liver - enzymology</topic><topic>livers</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metals - pharmacology</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Neprilysin</topic><topic>neutral proteinase</topic><topic>Phenanthrolines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Protease Inhibitors</topic><topic>proteinase</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HIROI, Yuzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NATORI, Yasuo</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 3</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HIROI, Yuzo</au><au>NATORI, Yasuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Purification and Characterization of a Neutral Protease from Rat-Liver Cytosolic Fraction</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)</jtitle><addtitle>J Biochem</addtitle><date>1987-11-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>985</spage><epage>992</epage><pages>985-992</pages><issn>0021-924X</issn><eissn>1756-2651</eissn><coden>JOBIAO</coden><abstract>Rat liver cytosol contains a neutral protease which degrades acetylated hemoglobin and some urea-denatured proteins maximally at pH 7.5. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity by conventional chromatographic techniques. It appears to be a metalloprotease since it is inhibited by EDTA and o-phenanthroline, the metaldepleted enzyme can be reactivated by Co2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, or Mg2+, and it is not inhibited by reagents specific for carboxyl, seryl, or thiol proteases. The enzyme has an apparent molecular weight of 200,000 as determined on Sephacryl S-200 column chromatography, and electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate showed 3 protein bands corresponding to the molecular weights of 110,000, 74,000, and 40,000.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>3125167</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122175</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source J-STAGE Free Content; Oxford University Press Archive
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cations, Divalent
Chromatography
Chromatography, Gel
Cytosol - enzymology
Edetic Acid - pharmacology
Endopeptidases - isolation & purification
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Enzyme Reactivators
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydrolases
Liver - enzymology
livers
Male
Metals - pharmacology
Molecular Weight
Neprilysin
neutral proteinase
Phenanthrolines - pharmacology
Protease Inhibitors
proteinase
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Substrate Specificity
title Purification and Characterization of a Neutral Protease from Rat-Liver Cytosolic Fraction
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