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Prevalence of Sarcocystis in camels ( Camelus dromedarius) from Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

The oesophagus, diaphragm and heart of 103 camels slaughtered at Al-Ahsa abattoir were investigated for infection with sarcocysts. Sarcocystis cysts were found in 91 camels (88.35%): in the diaphragm of 79.6%, oesophagus of 72.8% and heart of 71.8%. Two morphologically distinct sarcocysts were found...

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Published in:Veterinary parasitology 1996-04, Vol.62 (3), p.241-245
Main Authors: Fatani, Ahmed, Hilali, Mosaad, Al-Atiya, Sami, Al-Shami, Salah
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Language:English
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description The oesophagus, diaphragm and heart of 103 camels slaughtered at Al-Ahsa abattoir were investigated for infection with sarcocysts. Sarcocystis cysts were found in 91 camels (88.35%): in the diaphragm of 79.6%, oesophagus of 72.8% and heart of 71.8%. Two morphologically distinct sarcocysts were found. Thin-walled cysts (141–400 × 70.5–188 μm) were in all the three indicator organs while the thick-walled cysts (170–194 × 117.5–188 μm) were only found in the oesophagus. Experimental feeding of four cats and two dogs with sarcocysts-infected meat showed that cats were refractory to the infection while dogs excreted Sarcocystis sp. sporocysts (10.7–14.3 × 8.3–10.7 μm mean, 13.2 ± 0.32 × 9.4 ± 0.20 μm) after a prepatent period of 9–10 days. It was concluded that dogs may be the final host of both types of sarcocysts or that one of these cysts develops in dogs while the other one uses other carnivores living in the desert as the final host.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-4017(95)00843-8
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
ARABIA SAUDITA
ARABIE SAOUDITE
Camel
CAMELLO
CAMELS
Camelus
Cat Diseases
Cats
CHAMEAU
Dog Diseases
Dogs
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
EPIDEMIOLOGIE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Epidemiology-Protozoa
Esophagus - parasitology
Esophagus - pathology
Heart - parasitology
Meat - parasitology
Muscle, Skeletal - parasitology
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Myocardium - pathology
SARCOCYSTIS
Sarcocystis - isolation & purification
Sarcocystis sp
Sarcocystosis - epidemiology
Sarcocystosis - transmission
Sarcocystosis - veterinary
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia - epidemiology
title Prevalence of Sarcocystis in camels ( Camelus dromedarius) from Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
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