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Plasma Atrial Natriuretic Factor During Chronic Thoracic Inferior Vena Caval Constriction

The effects of chronic constriction of the thoracic inferior vena cava (TIVCC) on plasma atrial natriuretic factor (pANF) were studied in conscious dogs (n = 5). TIVCC decreased left and right atria] pressure and led to a decrease in pANF concentration from 199 ± 12 to 104 ± 14 pg/ml while plasma re...

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Published in:Circulation research 1988-02, Vol.62 (2), p.279-285
Main Authors: Paganelli, William C, Cant, James R, Pintal, Richard R, A, Imre Kifor, Barger, Clifford, Dzau, Victor J
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container_title Circulation research
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creator Paganelli, William C
Cant, James R
Pintal, Richard R
A, Imre Kifor
Barger, Clifford
Dzau, Victor J
description The effects of chronic constriction of the thoracic inferior vena cava (TIVCC) on plasma atrial natriuretic factor (pANF) were studied in conscious dogs (n = 5). TIVCC decreased left and right atria] pressure and led to a decrease in pANF concentration from 199 ± 12 to 104 ± 14 pg/ml while plasma renin and vasopressin concentrations increased. These hormonal changes were associated with a significant fall in sodium excretion to
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TIVCC decreased left and right atria] pressure and led to a decrease in pANF concentration from 199 ± 12 to 104 ± 14 pg/ml while plasma renin and vasopressin concentrations increased. These hormonal changes were associated with a significant fall in sodium excretion to &lt;5 meq/day. pANF remained suppressed during chronic TIVCC as the dogs expanded their extracellular fluid volume and developed ascites. Acute release of TIVCC resulted in abrupt increases in left and right atrial pressure but only a modest rise in pANF from 96 ± 16 to 185 ± 45 pg/ml. The magnitude of the rise in pANF (twofold) contrasted sharply with the eightfold increase in sodium excretion that occurred over the first 24 hours. Our data suggest that decrease in atrial pressure below normal results in a decline in pANF, which, acting in concert with the activated renin-angiotensin system and vasopressin, may contribute to sodium retention. 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source Freely Accessible Science Journals
subjects Animals
Arginine Vasopressin - blood
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure
Cardiology. Vascular system
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Dogs
Male
Medical sciences
Renin - blood
Sodium - metabolism
Vasoconstriction
Vena Cava, Inferior - physiology
title Plasma Atrial Natriuretic Factor During Chronic Thoracic Inferior Vena Caval Constriction
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