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Kinetics and Stoichiometry of a Proton/myo-Inositol Cotransporter

Voltage clamp recording was used to measure steady-state and presteady-state currents mediated by a myo -inositol transporter cloned from Leishmania donovani and expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Application of myo -inositol resulted in inward currents, which did not require external sodium and which we...

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Published in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1996-06, Vol.271 (25), p.14937-14943
Main Authors: Klamo, E M, Drew, M E, Landfear, S M, Kavanaugh, M P
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container_issue 25
container_start_page 14937
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 271
creator Klamo, E M
Drew, M E
Landfear, S M
Kavanaugh, M P
description Voltage clamp recording was used to measure steady-state and presteady-state currents mediated by a myo -inositol transporter cloned from Leishmania donovani and expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Application of myo -inositol resulted in inward currents, which did not require external sodium and which were increased by increasing the extracellular proton concentration and by membrane hyperpolarization. Alkalinization of the extracellular space occurred concomitantly with myo -inositol influx. Correlation of membrane currents with radiolabeled myo -inositol flux revealed that one positive charge is translocated with each molecule of myo -inositol, consistent with cotransport of one proton. The transport concentration dependence on both species suggested ordered binding of a proton followed by a molecule of myo -inositol. In the absence of myo -inositol, a voltage-dependent capacitance was observed that correlated with the transporter expression level. This charge movement obeyed a Boltzmann function, which was used to estimate a turnover of 0.70 ± 0.06 s −1 at −60 mV. The pH and voltage dependence of the charge movements were simulated with a model involving alternating access of internal and external protons to sites within an occluded pore.
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subjects Animals
Biological Transport
Carrier Proteins - biosynthesis
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Female
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Inositol - metabolism
Inositol - pharmacology
Kinetics
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania donovani - metabolism
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Models, Biological
Oocytes - drug effects
Oocytes - physiology
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Temperature
Xenopus laevis
title Kinetics and Stoichiometry of a Proton/myo-Inositol Cotransporter
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