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Aetiological Agent of Enterically Transmitted Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis

Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333 U.S.A., 1 Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides, Moscow, U.S.S.R. 2 Global EIS Program, Mexico Center for Prevention Services, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 3...

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Published in:Journal of general virology 1988-03, Vol.69 (3), p.731-738
Main Authors: Bradley, Daniel, Andjaparidze, Alexander, Cook, E. H., Jr, McCaustland, Karen, Balayan, Mikhail, Stetler, Harrison, Velazquez, Oscar, Robertson, Betty, Humphrey, Charles, Kane, Mark, Weisfuse, Isaac
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container_end_page 738
container_issue 3
container_start_page 731
container_title Journal of general virology
container_volume 69
creator Bradley, Daniel
Andjaparidze, Alexander
Cook, E. H., Jr
McCaustland, Karen
Balayan, Mikhail
Stetler, Harrison
Velazquez, Oscar
Robertson, Betty
Humphrey, Charles
Kane, Mark
Weisfuse, Isaac
description Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333 U.S.A., 1 Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides, Moscow, U.S.S.R. 2 Global EIS Program, Mexico Center for Prevention Services, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, U.S.A. and 3 Global EIS Program, Ministry of Health, Mexico City, Mexico Virus-like particles (VLPs) with a mean diameter of 32 nm were recovered from the stools of three acute phase cases of enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis (ET-NANBH) occurring in the Soviet Union, North Africa and North America. VLPs from two of these cases were studied in detail and were shown to react specifically with antibody in acute phase sera obtained from other cases of ET-NANBH in Asia, the Soviet Union, North Africa and North America. Partially purified VLPs were found to sediment at 183S in sucrose gradients and to cross-react with antibody in acute phase sera from geographically isolated cases of ET-NANBH. The latter virus preparations were also used to document the seroconversion of experimentally ET-NANBH-infected cynomolgus macaques to 32 nm VLPs. Our findings indicate that one virus or class of viruses is responsible for the majority of ET-NANBH. Keywords: hepatitis, non-A, non-B, enteric transmission, aetiological agent Received 23 July 1987; accepted 4 December 1987.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/0022-1317-69-3-731
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Cross Reactions
Feces - microbiology
Hepatitis C - microbiology
Hepatitis C - transmission
hepatitis D virus
Hepatitis Viruses - classification
Hepatitis Viruses - immunology
Hepatitis Viruses - isolation & purification
Hepatitis Viruses - ultrastructure
Hepatitis, Viral, Human - microbiology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Macaca fascicularis
Medical sciences
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
title Aetiological Agent of Enterically Transmitted Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis
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