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A one-step, separation-free amperometric enzyme immunosensor
A new one-step, separation-free, amperometric enzyme immunosensor is described. The sensor consists of an antibody electrode that is low cost, disposable, and operates without washing or separation steps. The immunosensor combines the following signal-amplification systems: enzyme-channeling immunoa...
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Published in: | Biosensors & bioelectronics 1996, Vol.11 (4), p.409-417 |
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container_end_page | 417 |
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 409 |
container_title | Biosensors & bioelectronics |
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creator | Ivnitski, D. Rishpon, J. |
description | A new one-step, separation-free, amperometric enzyme immunosensor is described. The sensor consists of an antibody electrode that is low cost, disposable, and operates without washing or separation steps. The immunosensor combines the following signal-amplification systems: enzyme-channeling immunoassay; accumulation of the redox mediators (I
2/I
−); cyclic regeneration of an enzyme (peroxidase) substrate at the (polyethylenimine) polymer/electrode interface; and control of the hydrodynamic conditions at the interface of the antibody electrode. The immunological reactions were monitored electrochemically
in situ, and the binding curves were directly visualized on a computer screen. The complete immunoassay can be performed in 5–20 min depending on the complexity of the immunological reactions. Model systems using rabbit IgG and human luteinizing hormone (hLH) in a ‘sandwich’ immunoassay revealed that the immunosensor can detect concentrations of hLH in human serum as low as 1 ng ml
−1. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0956-5663(96)82736-9 |
format | article |
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2/I
−); cyclic regeneration of an enzyme (peroxidase) substrate at the (polyethylenimine) polymer/electrode interface; and control of the hydrodynamic conditions at the interface of the antibody electrode. The immunological reactions were monitored electrochemically
in situ, and the binding curves were directly visualized on a computer screen. The complete immunoassay can be performed in 5–20 min depending on the complexity of the immunological reactions. Model systems using rabbit IgG and human luteinizing hormone (hLH) in a ‘sandwich’ immunoassay revealed that the immunosensor can detect concentrations of hLH in human serum as low as 1 ng ml
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2/I
−); cyclic regeneration of an enzyme (peroxidase) substrate at the (polyethylenimine) polymer/electrode interface; and control of the hydrodynamic conditions at the interface of the antibody electrode. The immunological reactions were monitored electrochemically
in situ, and the binding curves were directly visualized on a computer screen. The complete immunoassay can be performed in 5–20 min depending on the complexity of the immunological reactions. Model systems using rabbit IgG and human luteinizing hormone (hLH) in a ‘sandwich’ immunoassay revealed that the immunosensor can detect concentrations of hLH in human serum as low as 1 ng ml
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2/I
−); cyclic regeneration of an enzyme (peroxidase) substrate at the (polyethylenimine) polymer/electrode interface; and control of the hydrodynamic conditions at the interface of the antibody electrode. The immunological reactions were monitored electrochemically
in situ, and the binding curves were directly visualized on a computer screen. The complete immunoassay can be performed in 5–20 min depending on the complexity of the immunological reactions. Model systems using rabbit IgG and human luteinizing hormone (hLH) in a ‘sandwich’ immunoassay revealed that the immunosensor can detect concentrations of hLH in human serum as low as 1 ng ml
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ispartof | Biosensors & bioelectronics, 1996, Vol.11 (4), p.409-417 |
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language | eng |
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source | ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | amperometry Antibodies Biological and medical sciences Biosensing Techniques Biosensors Biotechnology Cost Control disposable electrode Electrochemistry enzyme immunoassay Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glucose Oxidase Immunoenzyme Techniques - economics immunosensor Methods. Procedures. Technologies Sensitivity and Specificity signal-amplification systems Time Factors Various methods and equipments |
title | A one-step, separation-free amperometric enzyme immunosensor |
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