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A one-step, separation-free amperometric enzyme immunosensor

A new one-step, separation-free, amperometric enzyme immunosensor is described. The sensor consists of an antibody electrode that is low cost, disposable, and operates without washing or separation steps. The immunosensor combines the following signal-amplification systems: enzyme-channeling immunoa...

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Published in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 1996, Vol.11 (4), p.409-417
Main Authors: Ivnitski, D., Rishpon, J.
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-20fcc0080ef933293c9d9b49fe2d52fa378cbe17f608a570731923adac433d493
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-20fcc0080ef933293c9d9b49fe2d52fa378cbe17f608a570731923adac433d493
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container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
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creator Ivnitski, D.
Rishpon, J.
description A new one-step, separation-free, amperometric enzyme immunosensor is described. The sensor consists of an antibody electrode that is low cost, disposable, and operates without washing or separation steps. The immunosensor combines the following signal-amplification systems: enzyme-channeling immunoassay; accumulation of the redox mediators (I 2/I −); cyclic regeneration of an enzyme (peroxidase) substrate at the (polyethylenimine) polymer/electrode interface; and control of the hydrodynamic conditions at the interface of the antibody electrode. The immunological reactions were monitored electrochemically in situ, and the binding curves were directly visualized on a computer screen. The complete immunoassay can be performed in 5–20 min depending on the complexity of the immunological reactions. Model systems using rabbit IgG and human luteinizing hormone (hLH) in a ‘sandwich’ immunoassay revealed that the immunosensor can detect concentrations of hLH in human serum as low as 1 ng ml −1.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0956-5663(96)82736-9
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects amperometry
Antibodies
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Cost Control
disposable electrode
Electrochemistry
enzyme immunoassay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose Oxidase
Immunoenzyme Techniques - economics
immunosensor
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Sensitivity and Specificity
signal-amplification systems
Time Factors
Various methods and equipments
title A one-step, separation-free amperometric enzyme immunosensor
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