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A study of non-metric (qualitative) variation in Gujarati crania
Three hundred and seventy adult skulls (284 crania of unknown sex, 58 males and 28 females) from Gujarat State of India were examined for the incidence of non-metric variants and compared with other populations to establish the distance between them. In general the Gujarati incidences are of similar...
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| Published in: | Anthropologischer Anzeiger 1988-03, Vol.46 (1), p.65-74 |
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| container_title | Anthropologischer Anzeiger |
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| creator | Pal, G. P. Routal, R. V. Bhagwat, S. S. |
| description | Three hundred and seventy adult skulls (284 crania of unknown sex, 58 males and 28 females) from Gujarat State of India were examined for the incidence of non-metric variants and compared with other populations to establish the distance between them. In general the Gujarati incidences are of similar order to those in other series. The mean measures of divergence between Cujarati and other populations were all statistically significant (P 0.05) side to side difference. 370 Schädel (davon 284 unbekannten Geschlechts, 58 männliche und 28 weibliche) von Erwachsenen aus Gujarat (Indien) wurden hinsichtlich nichtmetrischer Varianten untersucht und mit denen anderer Populationen verglichen. Im allgemeinen entsprechen die Beobachtungen an den Gujarati-Schädeln denen anderer Populationen, obwohl verschiedene signifikante (P < 0.001) Unterschiede festgestellt werden konnten. Die Gujarati-Schädel differieren insbesondere von Australian Aborigines, dagegen kaum von Vergleichsgruppen aus Burma, dem Punjab und Ägypten. An derselben Stichprobe aus Gujarat wurden auch Seiten- und Geschlechtsunterschiede untersucht, um zu prüfen, inwieweit indische Schädelserien für Populationsvergleiche gepoolt werden können. Von den 22 berücksichtigten Schädelvarianten zeigten nur vier Geschlechtsunterschiede. Von den seitenverschiedenen Merkmalen ließ keines einen signifikanten (P >0.05) Unterschied erkennen. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1127/anthranz/46/1988/65 |
| format | article |
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P. ; Routal, R. V. ; Bhagwat, S. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Pal, G. P. ; Routal, R. V. ; Bhagwat, S. S.</creatorcontrib><description>Three hundred and seventy adult skulls (284 crania of unknown sex, 58 males and 28 females) from Gujarat State of India were examined for the incidence of non-metric variants and compared with other populations to establish the distance between them. In general the Gujarati incidences are of similar order to those in other series. The mean measures of divergence between Cujarati and other populations were all statistically significant (P <0.001). The Gujarati differed most from Australian Aborigines, but only slightly from the Burma, Punjab and Egypt samples. From the same material side and sex dimorphism was also tested to ascertain that how far sides and sexes can be pooled in Indian sample for making comparison between populations. In Gujarati population out of 22 cranial variants only four show sex difference and in case of bilateral traits, none of the variant has shown significant (P >0.05) side to side difference. 370 Schädel (davon 284 unbekannten Geschlechts, 58 männliche und 28 weibliche) von Erwachsenen aus Gujarat (Indien) wurden hinsichtlich nichtmetrischer Varianten untersucht und mit denen anderer Populationen verglichen. Im allgemeinen entsprechen die Beobachtungen an den Gujarati-Schädeln denen anderer Populationen, obwohl verschiedene signifikante (P < 0.001) Unterschiede festgestellt werden konnten. Die Gujarati-Schädel differieren insbesondere von Australian Aborigines, dagegen kaum von Vergleichsgruppen aus Burma, dem Punjab und Ägypten. An derselben Stichprobe aus Gujarat wurden auch Seiten- und Geschlechtsunterschiede untersucht, um zu prüfen, inwieweit indische Schädelserien für Populationsvergleiche gepoolt werden können. Von den 22 berücksichtigten Schädelvarianten zeigten nur vier Geschlechtsunterschiede. Von den seitenverschiedenen Merkmalen ließ keines einen signifikanten (P >0.05) Unterschied erkennen.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-5548</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2363-7099</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/46/1988/65</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3389767</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung</publisher><subject>Aboriginal Australians ; Adult ; Bones ; Cephalometry ; crania ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Genetic variation ; Human genetics ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Mastoid process ; Originalarbeiten ; Phenotype ; Phenotypic traits ; Population characteristics ; Population mean ; populations ; Reference Values ; sex dimorphism ; Sex linked differences ; Skull ; skulls</subject><ispartof>Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 1988-03, Vol.46 (1), p.65-74</ispartof><rights>1988 E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/29539855$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/29539855$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,58237,58470</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3389767$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pal, G. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Routal, R. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhagwat, S. S.</creatorcontrib><title>A study of non-metric (qualitative) variation in Gujarati crania</title><title>Anthropologischer Anzeiger</title><addtitle>Anthropol Anz</addtitle><description>Three hundred and seventy adult skulls (284 crania of unknown sex, 58 males and 28 females) from Gujarat State of India were examined for the incidence of non-metric variants and compared with other populations to establish the distance between them. In general the Gujarati incidences are of similar order to those in other series. The mean measures of divergence between Cujarati and other populations were all statistically significant (P <0.001). The Gujarati differed most from Australian Aborigines, but only slightly from the Burma, Punjab and Egypt samples. From the same material side and sex dimorphism was also tested to ascertain that how far sides and sexes can be pooled in Indian sample for making comparison between populations. In Gujarati population out of 22 cranial variants only four show sex difference and in case of bilateral traits, none of the variant has shown significant (P >0.05) side to side difference. 370 Schädel (davon 284 unbekannten Geschlechts, 58 männliche und 28 weibliche) von Erwachsenen aus Gujarat (Indien) wurden hinsichtlich nichtmetrischer Varianten untersucht und mit denen anderer Populationen verglichen. Im allgemeinen entsprechen die Beobachtungen an den Gujarati-Schädeln denen anderer Populationen, obwohl verschiedene signifikante (P < 0.001) Unterschiede festgestellt werden konnten. Die Gujarati-Schädel differieren insbesondere von Australian Aborigines, dagegen kaum von Vergleichsgruppen aus Burma, dem Punjab und Ägypten. An derselben Stichprobe aus Gujarat wurden auch Seiten- und Geschlechtsunterschiede untersucht, um zu prüfen, inwieweit indische Schädelserien für Populationsvergleiche gepoolt werden können. Von den 22 berücksichtigten Schädelvarianten zeigten nur vier Geschlechtsunterschiede. Von den seitenverschiedenen Merkmalen ließ keines einen signifikanten (P >0.05) Unterschied erkennen.</description><subject>Aboriginal Australians</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Cephalometry</subject><subject>crania</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic variation</subject><subject>Human genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mastoid process</subject><subject>Originalarbeiten</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Phenotypic traits</subject><subject>Population characteristics</subject><subject>Population mean</subject><subject>populations</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>sex dimorphism</subject><subject>Sex linked differences</subject><subject>Skull</subject><subject>skulls</subject><issn>0003-5548</issn><issn>2363-7099</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVUMtKAzEUDaLUUvsFImQluhgn78dOKVqFghtdh3QmQ1OmM22SqbRf75TW7l3deziPezkA3GL0hDGRuW3SIthmnzORY61ULvgFGBIqaCaR1pdgiBCiGedMXYNxjEt0wERpJgdgQKnSUsgheH6BMXXlDrYVbNomW7kUfAEfNp2tfbLJb90j3Nrg-7VtoG_gtFva0CNY9Oe9vQFXla2jG5_mCHy_vX5N3rPZ5_Rj8jLLiv6nlHGqXMUYQUzauRPYUiQKwZCWnDCLeeFKjkVVEUelxBWhDCOuNVZEqFJYQUfg_pi7Du2mczGZlY-Fq2vbuLaLRiqKkKC6F9KjsAhtjMFVZh38yoadwcgcqjN_1RkmzKE6I3jvujvFd_OVK8-eU1E9r458LBY_zu9dmNuQ_he9jKkNZwvRnGrFOf0FlJyHaA</recordid><startdate>198803</startdate><enddate>198803</enddate><creator>Pal, G. P.</creator><creator>Routal, R. V.</creator><creator>Bhagwat, S. S.</creator><general>E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung</general><general>Schweizerbart Science Publishers</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198803</creationdate><title>A study of non-metric (qualitative) variation in Gujarati crania</title><author>Pal, G. P. ; Routal, R. V. ; Bhagwat, S. S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-538ef442047abe61a306c64097524a15ced516ff2e3771f2341059918268d6a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Aboriginal Australians</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Bones</topic><topic>Cephalometry</topic><topic>crania</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic variation</topic><topic>Human genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mastoid process</topic><topic>Originalarbeiten</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Phenotypic traits</topic><topic>Population characteristics</topic><topic>Population mean</topic><topic>populations</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>sex dimorphism</topic><topic>Sex linked differences</topic><topic>Skull</topic><topic>skulls</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pal, G. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Routal, R. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhagwat, S. S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anthropologischer Anzeiger</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pal, G. P.</au><au>Routal, R. V.</au><au>Bhagwat, S. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A study of non-metric (qualitative) variation in Gujarati crania</atitle><jtitle>Anthropologischer Anzeiger</jtitle><addtitle>Anthropol Anz</addtitle><date>1988-03</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>65</spage><epage>74</epage><pages>65-74</pages><issn>0003-5548</issn><eissn>2363-7099</eissn><abstract>Three hundred and seventy adult skulls (284 crania of unknown sex, 58 males and 28 females) from Gujarat State of India were examined for the incidence of non-metric variants and compared with other populations to establish the distance between them. In general the Gujarati incidences are of similar order to those in other series. The mean measures of divergence between Cujarati and other populations were all statistically significant (P <0.001). The Gujarati differed most from Australian Aborigines, but only slightly from the Burma, Punjab and Egypt samples. From the same material side and sex dimorphism was also tested to ascertain that how far sides and sexes can be pooled in Indian sample for making comparison between populations. In Gujarati population out of 22 cranial variants only four show sex difference and in case of bilateral traits, none of the variant has shown significant (P >0.05) side to side difference. 370 Schädel (davon 284 unbekannten Geschlechts, 58 männliche und 28 weibliche) von Erwachsenen aus Gujarat (Indien) wurden hinsichtlich nichtmetrischer Varianten untersucht und mit denen anderer Populationen verglichen. Im allgemeinen entsprechen die Beobachtungen an den Gujarati-Schädeln denen anderer Populationen, obwohl verschiedene signifikante (P < 0.001) Unterschiede festgestellt werden konnten. Die Gujarati-Schädel differieren insbesondere von Australian Aborigines, dagegen kaum von Vergleichsgruppen aus Burma, dem Punjab und Ägypten. An derselben Stichprobe aus Gujarat wurden auch Seiten- und Geschlechtsunterschiede untersucht, um zu prüfen, inwieweit indische Schädelserien für Populationsvergleiche gepoolt werden können. Von den 22 berücksichtigten Schädelvarianten zeigten nur vier Geschlechtsunterschiede. Von den seitenverschiedenen Merkmalen ließ keines einen signifikanten (P >0.05) Unterschied erkennen.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung</pub><pmid>3389767</pmid><doi>10.1127/anthranz/46/1988/65</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection |
| subjects | Aboriginal Australians Adult Bones Cephalometry crania Ethnic Groups Female Genetic variation Human genetics Humans India Male Mastoid process Originalarbeiten Phenotype Phenotypic traits Population characteristics Population mean populations Reference Values sex dimorphism Sex linked differences Skull skulls |
| title | A study of non-metric (qualitative) variation in Gujarati crania |
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