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Cytotoxic Falcarinol Oxylipins from Dendropanax arboreus

The crude organic extract of Dendropanax arboreus was selected as a candidate for bioassay-guided fractionation on the basis of its relatively selective cytotoxicity to a subset of cell lines within the National Cancer Institute's disease-oriented in vitro tumor-screening panel. The major compo...

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Published in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 1996-08, Vol.59 (8), p.748-753
Main Authors: Bernart, Matthew W, Cardellina, John H, Balaschak, Michael S, Alexander, Mark R, Shoemaker, Robert H, Boyd, Michael R
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a431t-25163237ead27f737e611d2225121c54fecea77e6d29dee09e556cd52035efb53
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 748
container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
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creator Bernart, Matthew W
Cardellina, John H
Balaschak, Michael S
Alexander, Mark R
Shoemaker, Robert H
Boyd, Michael R
description The crude organic extract of Dendropanax arboreus was selected as a candidate for bioassay-guided fractionation on the basis of its relatively selective cytotoxicity to a subset of cell lines within the National Cancer Institute's disease-oriented in vitro tumor-screening panel. The major compound responsible for the in vitro cytotoxicity was falcarinol (1). Several other known compounds were isolated and found to be cytotoxic, including dehydrofalcarinol (2), a diynene (3), falcarindiol (4), and dehydrofalcarindiol (5). In addition, two novel polyacetylenes, dendroarboreols A (6) and B (7), were isolated and characterized by standard and inverse-detected NMR methods. Compounds were selected from this series for absolute stereochemical determination using the modified Mosher method and preliminary in vivo evaluation using a LOX melanoma mouse xenograft model.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np960224o
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Nat. Prod</addtitle><description>The crude organic extract of Dendropanax arboreus was selected as a candidate for bioassay-guided fractionation on the basis of its relatively selective cytotoxicity to a subset of cell lines within the National Cancer Institute's disease-oriented in vitro tumor-screening panel. The major compound responsible for the in vitro cytotoxicity was falcarinol (1). Several other known compounds were isolated and found to be cytotoxic, including dehydrofalcarinol (2), a diynene (3), falcarindiol (4), and dehydrofalcarindiol (5). In addition, two novel polyacetylenes, dendroarboreols A (6) and B (7), were isolated and characterized by standard and inverse-detected NMR methods. 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Nat. Prod</addtitle><date>1996-08-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>748</spage><epage>753</epage><pages>748-753</pages><issn>0163-3864</issn><eissn>1520-6025</eissn><coden>JNPRDF</coden><abstract>The crude organic extract of Dendropanax arboreus was selected as a candidate for bioassay-guided fractionation on the basis of its relatively selective cytotoxicity to a subset of cell lines within the National Cancer Institute's disease-oriented in vitro tumor-screening panel. The major compound responsible for the in vitro cytotoxicity was falcarinol (1). Several other known compounds were isolated and found to be cytotoxic, including dehydrofalcarinol (2), a diynene (3), falcarindiol (4), and dehydrofalcarindiol (5). In addition, two novel polyacetylenes, dendroarboreols A (6) and B (7), were isolated and characterized by standard and inverse-detected NMR methods. Compounds were selected from this series for absolute stereochemical determination using the modified Mosher method and preliminary in vivo evaluation using a LOX melanoma mouse xenograft model.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><cop>Glendale, AZ</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>8792622</pmid><doi>10.1021/np960224o</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects agentes antineoplasticos
Alkynes
Animals
antineoplastic agents
araliaceae
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
chemical composition
Chemical Fractionation
chemical structure
chemistry
chimie
Chromatography, Gel
composicion quimica
composition chimique
Disease Models, Animal
Diynes
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - isolation & purification
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology
espectrometria
estructura quimica
Fatty Alcohols - chemistry
Fatty Alcohols - isolation & purification
Fatty Alcohols - pharmacology
Female
feuille
General pharmacology
hidrocarburos
hojas
Humans
hydrocarbons
hydrocarbure
leaves
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
medicament cytostatique
Melanoma - drug therapy
Melanoma - pathology
Mice
Mice, Nude
Panax
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plants, Medicinal
porto rico
puerto rico
quimica
spectrometrie
spectrometry
structure chimique
Structure-Activity Relationship
substance toxique
sustancias toxicas
toxic substances
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Cytotoxic Falcarinol Oxylipins from Dendropanax arboreus
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