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Acculturation and cigarette smoking among African American adults

The relationship between acculturation and cigarette smoking among African Americans was examined with 444 adults. Results revealed that African American smokers were more traditional (less acculturated) than their nonsmoking counterparts, irrespective of gender, and that acculturation was a better...

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Published in:	Journal of behavioral medicine 1996-10, Vol.19 (5), p.501-514
Main Authors:	KLONOFF, E. A, LANDRINE, H
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Acculturation Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adults African Americans Aged Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Logistic Models Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Odds Ratio Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Smoking Smoking - ethnology Socioeconomic Factors Tobacco smoking United States - epidemiology
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description	The relationship between acculturation and cigarette smoking among African Americans was examined with 444 adults. Results revealed that African American smokers were more traditional (less acculturated) than their nonsmoking counterparts, irrespective of gender, and that acculturation was a better predictor of smoking than status variables such as income and education. The prevalence of smoking among traditional African Americans was 33.6% and similar to the national data (33.2%), whereas the prevalence of smoking among acculturated African Americans was 15.3%; 68.49% of African American smokers were highly traditional. These findings suggest that acculturation is a factor in smoking among African Americans and highlight the need for further exploration of the role of acculturation in African American health and health-related behavior.
doi_str_mv	10.1007/BF01857681
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These findings suggest that acculturation is a factor in smoking among African Americans and highlight the need for further exploration of the role of acculturation in African American health and health-related behavior.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-7715</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF01857681</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8904731</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBMEDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Acculturation ; Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adults ; African Americans ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANDRINE, H</creatorcontrib><title>Acculturation and cigarette smoking among African American adults</title><title>Journal of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><description>The relationship between acculturation and cigarette smoking among African Americans was examined with 444 adults. Results revealed that African American smokers were more traditional (less acculturated) than their nonsmoking counterparts, irrespective of gender, and that acculturation was a better predictor of smoking than status variables such as income and education. The prevalence of smoking among traditional African Americans was 33.6% and similar to the national data (33.2%), whereas the prevalence of smoking among acculturated African Americans was 15.3%; 68.49% of African American smokers were highly traditional. These findings suggest that acculturation is a factor in smoking among African Americans and highlight the need for further exploration of the role of acculturation in African American health and health-related behavior.</description><subject>Acculturation</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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A</creator><creator>LANDRINE, H</creator><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19961001</creationdate><title>Acculturation and cigarette smoking among African American adults</title><author>KLONOFF, E. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - ethnology</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KLONOFF, E. 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source	Springer Online Journal Archives (Through 1996); Sociological Abstracts
subjects	Acculturation Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adults African Americans Aged Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Logistic Models Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Odds Ratio Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Smoking Smoking - ethnology Socioeconomic Factors Tobacco smoking United States - epidemiology
title	Acculturation and cigarette smoking among African American adults
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