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Increased regional brain concentrations of ceruloplasmin in neurodegenerative disorders

Ceruloplasmin (CP), the major plasma anti-oxidant and copper transport protein, is synthesized in several tissues, including the brain. We compared regional brain concentrations of CP and copper between subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 12), Parkinson's disease (PD, n = 14), Hunti...

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Published in:Brain research 1996-11, Vol.738 (2), p.265-274
Main Authors: Loeffler, D.A., LeWitt, P.A., Juneau, P.L., Sima, A.A.F., Nguyen, H.-U., DeMaggio, A.J., Brickman, C.M., Brewer, G.J., Dick, R.D., Troyer, M.D., Kanaley, L.
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creator Loeffler, D.A.
LeWitt, P.A.
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Brewer, G.J.
Dick, R.D.
Troyer, M.D.
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description Ceruloplasmin (CP), the major plasma anti-oxidant and copper transport protein, is synthesized in several tissues, including the brain. We compared regional brain concentrations of CP and copper between subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 12), Parkinson's disease (PD, n = 14), Huntington's disease (HD, n = 11), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP, n = 11), young adult normal controls (YC, n = 6) and elderly normal controls (EC, n = 7). Mean CP concentrations were significantly increased vs. EC ( P < 0.05) in AD hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, frontal cortex, and putamen, PD hippocampus, frontal, temporal, and parietal cortices, and HD hippocampus, parietal cortex, and substantia nigra. lmmunocytochemical staining for CP in AD hippocampus revealed marked staining within neurons, astrocytes, and neuritic plaques. Increased CP concentrations in brain in these disorders may indicate a localized acute phase-type response and/or a compensatory increase to oxidative stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00782-2
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subjects Acute phase protein
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Alzheimer's disease
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiology
Case-Control Studies
Cell Count
Ceruloplasmin
Ceruloplasmin - metabolism
Copper
Copper - metabolism
Hippocampus - pathology
Humans
Huntington Disease - metabolism
Huntington Disease - pathology
Huntington Disease - physiopathology
Huntington's disease
Middle Aged
Nerve Degeneration - physiology
Neurons - pathology
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson's disease
Progressive supranuclear palsy
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - metabolism
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - pathology
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - physiopathology
title Increased regional brain concentrations of ceruloplasmin in neurodegenerative disorders
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