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Role of Macrophages in the Candidacidal Activity of Liposomal Amphotericin B

The role of macrophage activation in the candidacidal activity of liposome-incorporated (L) amphotericin B was investigated. Macrophages treated with L-amphotericin B killed Candida albicans more effectively than did macrophages treated with free (F) amphotericin B. However, macrophages treated with...

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Published in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1997-01, Vol.175 (1), p.214-217
Main Authors: Mehta, Reeta T., Poddar, Sourav, Kalidas, Mamta, Gomez-Flores, Ricardo, Dulski, Kim
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
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creator Mehta, Reeta T.
Poddar, Sourav
Kalidas, Mamta
Gomez-Flores, Ricardo
Dulski, Kim
description The role of macrophage activation in the candidacidal activity of liposome-incorporated (L) amphotericin B was investigated. Macrophages treated with L-amphotericin B killed Candida albicans more effectively than did macrophages treated with free (F) amphotericin B. However, macrophages treated with neither F- nor L-amphotericin B killed amphotericin B-resistant Candida tropicalis. In vivo stimulation of macrophages by intraperitoneal administration of thioglycollate, Freund's complete adjuvant, or heat-killed C. albicans followed by in vitro treatment with for L-amphotericin B, did not enhance their candidacidal activity. Intravenous administration of F- or L-amphotericin B did not augment the candidacidal activity of macrophages sensitized in vivo; however, sensitized macrophages showed enhanced killing compared with resident unstimulated cells. These studies suggest that macrophage-mediated enhancement of C. albicans killing may be due to uptake, transport, and delivery of L-amphotericin B to infected sites rather than to macrophage activation.
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Antiparasitic agents ; Antifungal agents ; Antifungal Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Antifungal Agents - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cancer ; Candida albicans ; Candida albicans - drug effects ; Candida albicans - growth &amp; development ; Candida albicans - ultrastructure ; Cell growth ; Cells, Cultured ; Concise Communications ; Cultured cells ; Drug Carriers ; Fungal infections ; Liposomes ; Macrophage Activation ; Macrophages ; Macrophages, Peritoneal - drug effects ; Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology ; Macrophages, Peritoneal - physiology ; Macrophages, Peritoneal - ultrastructure ; Medical sciences ; Medical treatment ; Mice ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Pharmacology. 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Macrophages treated with L-amphotericin B killed Candida albicans more effectively than did macrophages treated with free (F) amphotericin B. However, macrophages treated with neither F- nor L-amphotericin B killed amphotericin B-resistant Candida tropicalis. In vivo stimulation of macrophages by intraperitoneal administration of thioglycollate, Freund's complete adjuvant, or heat-killed C. albicans followed by in vitro treatment with for L-amphotericin B, did not enhance their candidacidal activity. Intravenous administration of F- or L-amphotericin B did not augment the candidacidal activity of macrophages sensitized in vivo; however, sensitized macrophages showed enhanced killing compared with resident unstimulated cells. 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Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Candida albicans</subject><subject>Candida albicans - drug effects</subject><subject>Candida albicans - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Candida albicans - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Concise Communications</subject><subject>Cultured cells</subject><subject>Drug Carriers</subject><subject>Fungal infections</subject><subject>Liposomes</subject><subject>Macrophage Activation</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Macrophages, Peritoneal - drug effects</subject><subject>Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology</subject><subject>Macrophages, Peritoneal - physiology</subject><subject>Macrophages, Peritoneal - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antifungal agents</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Candida albicans</topic><topic>Candida albicans - drug effects</topic><topic>Candida albicans - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Candida albicans - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Concise Communications</topic><topic>Cultured cells</topic><topic>Drug Carriers</topic><topic>Fungal infections</topic><topic>Liposomes</topic><topic>Macrophage Activation</topic><topic>Macrophages</topic><topic>Macrophages, Peritoneal - drug effects</topic><topic>Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology</topic><topic>Macrophages, Peritoneal - physiology</topic><topic>Macrophages, Peritoneal - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Amphotericin B - administration & dosage
Amphotericin B - pharmacology
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antifungal agents
Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Candida albicans
Candida albicans - drug effects
Candida albicans - growth & development
Candida albicans - ultrastructure
Cell growth
Cells, Cultured
Concise Communications
Cultured cells
Drug Carriers
Fungal infections
Liposomes
Macrophage Activation
Macrophages
Macrophages, Peritoneal - drug effects
Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology
Macrophages, Peritoneal - physiology
Macrophages, Peritoneal - ultrastructure
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
Mice
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Role of Macrophages in the Candidacidal Activity of Liposomal Amphotericin B
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