Management of nonmatrix interfering peaks in a chiral high-performance liquid chromatographic assay produced by solid-phase extraction of rat plasma

• Published in: Journal of Chromatography A 1997-02, Vol.763 (1), p.129-137
• Main Authors: Kagel, J.R., Rossi, D.T., Lathia, C.D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acetic Acid - chemistry; Analysis; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods; Diethylamines; Enantiomer separation; Extraction methods; General pharmacology; Interfering peaks; Medical sciences; Nitroimidazoles; Nitroimidazoles - blood; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents - analysis; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Trifluoroacetic Acid - chemistry
• ISSN: 0021-9673
• DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00867-9

PD 146923, under evaluation as an alkylating radiosensitizing drug, contains one chiral center and one chemically reactive aziridine ring. A method was developed to evaluate possible in vivo enantiomeric inversion of PD 146923 in rat plasma. Normal-phase chiral HPLC was necessary to separate the enantiomers, but a typical aqueous-based solid-phase extraction (SPE) was needed to isolate the analytes from plasma. SPE at higher analyte concentrations removed all interfering peaks and gave acceptable recoveries. However, peaks (A-G) from seven new components interfering with analyte detection at lower concentrations were produced by SPE. The interfering peaks overlapped each other, so some were not observed until other, more intense interfering peaks had been managed. The low separation efficiency of the chiral column precluded management of interfering peaks by modifying chromatographic parameters. Chemical reactivity of the analytes forced the use of mild conditions for management of interfering peaks. Peaks A-F were: (A) water from the SPE cartridge; (B) SPE sorbent endcapping; (C, E and F) nonvolatile salts of the SPE elution acid reacting with bases from the injection solvent or with unidentified bases from the SPE cartridge; (D and G) analyte degradation products. This study identifies the nonmatrix peaks coeluting with the analytes, and describes how an aqueous-based SPE method was developed for isolating these very polar, highly reactive analytes in plasma for separation in a normal-phase chiral HPLC assay. Additionally, B, C, E or F probably are present in many other solid-phase extractions, but are not observed because of polarity or solubility properties.