Self-injurious behavior and mood regulation in borderline patients

This article explores the hypothesis that self-injurious behavior (SIB) of the type associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD) has an important mood regulatory function. Thirty-eight female inpatients with an Axis II diagnosis of BPD and a history of SIB rated a variety of mood and affect...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of personality disorders 1997-06, Vol.11 (2), p.146-157
Main Authors: KEMPERMAN, I, RUSS, M. J, SHEARIN, E
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Affect
Aggression
Behavior Problems
Biological and medical sciences
Borderline Personality Disorder - diagnosis
Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology
Dissociative Disorders - diagnosis
Dissociative Disorders - psychology
Emotional Response
Female
Humans
Learning Theories
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders
Pain Measurement
Patients
Personality
Personality Assessment
Personality disorders
Personality Problems
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Self Destructive Behavior
Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology
Citations: Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This article explores the hypothesis that self-injurious behavior (SIB) of the type associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD) has an important mood regulatory function. Thirty-eight female inpatients with an Axis II diagnosis of BPD and a history of SIB rated a variety of mood and affective states, using visual analog scales recalled over the course of usual SIB experiences. Subjects were additionally divided into two groups according to whether they typically experience pain during SIB (BPD-P group) or did not (BPD-NP group). For both groups, the visual analog scale ratings revealed significant mood elevation and decreased dissociation following self injury, with a peak in dissociative symptoms during self injury. The ratings of dissociative symptoms were found to be higher in the BPD-NP group when compared to the BPD-P group across all stages of SIB. The ratings of sexual arousal did not change over the course of SIB for either group. These findings are discussed in light of current knowledge of the relationship between SIB and mood.
ISSN:0885-579X
1943-2763
DOI:10.1521/pedi.1997.11.2.146