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Pain assessment in self-injurious patients with borderline personality disorder using signal detection theory

Signal detection theory measures of thermal responsivity were examined to determine whether differences in reported pain experienced during self-injurious behavior in female patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are explained by neurosensory factors and/or attitudinal factors (response...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychiatry research 1997-05, Vol.70 (3), p.175-183
Main Authors: Kemperman, Ingrid, Russ, Mark J, Crawford Clark, W, Kakuma, Tatsuyuki, Zanine, Elizabeth, Harrison, Katherine
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Signal detection theory measures of thermal responsivity were examined to determine whether differences in reported pain experienced during self-injurious behavior in female patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are explained by neurosensory factors and/or attitudinal factors (response bias). Female patients with BPD who do not experience pain during self-injury (BPD-NP group) were found to discriminate more poorly between noxious thermal stimuli of similar intensity, low P( A), than female patients with BPD who experience pain during self-injury (BPD-P group), female patients with BPD who do not have a history of self-injury (BPD-C group), and age-matched normal women. The BPD-NP group also had a higher response criterion, B (more stoical) than the BPD-C group. These findings suggest that `analgesia' during self-injury in patients with BPD is related to both neurosensory and attitudinal/psychological abnormalities. © 1997 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
ISSN:0165-1781
1872-7123
DOI:10.1016/S0165-1781(97)00034-6