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Methylator resistance mediated by mismatch repair deficiency in a glioblastoma multiforme xenograft

A methylator-resistant human glioblastoma multiforme xenograft, D-245 MG (PR), in athymic nude mice was established by serially treating the parent xenograft D-245 MG with procarbazine. D-245 MG xenografts were sensitive to procarbazine, temozolomide, N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1...

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Published in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 1997-07, Vol.57 (14), p.2933-2936
Main Authors: FRIEDMAN, H. S, JOHNSON, S. P, GERMAIN, G, DRUMMOND, J. T, KEIR, S, MARCELLI, S, BIGNER, D. D, MODRICH, P, DONG, Q, SCHOLD, S. C, AHMED RASHEED, B. K, BIGNER, S. H, ALI-OSMAN, F, DOLAN, E, COLVIN, O. M, HOUGHTON, P
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 2933
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 57
creator FRIEDMAN, H. S
JOHNSON, S. P
GERMAIN, G
DRUMMOND, J. T
KEIR, S
MARCELLI, S
BIGNER, D. D
MODRICH, P
DONG, Q
SCHOLD, S. C
AHMED RASHEED, B. K
BIGNER, S. H
ALI-OSMAN, F
DOLAN, E
COLVIN, O. M
HOUGHTON, P
description A methylator-resistant human glioblastoma multiforme xenograft, D-245 MG (PR), in athymic nude mice was established by serially treating the parent xenograft D-245 MG with procarbazine. D-245 MG xenografts were sensitive to procarbazine, temozolomide, N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, 9-aminocamptothecin, topotecan, CPT-11, cyclophosphamide, and busulfan. D-245 MG (PR) xenografts were resistant to procarbazine, temozolomide, N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, and busulfan, but they were sensitive to the other agents. Both D-245 MG and D-245 MG (PR) xenografts displayed no O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity, and their levels of glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase were similar. D-245 MG xenografts expressed the human mismatch repair proteins hMSH2 and hMLH1, whereas D-245 MG (PR) expressed hMLH1 but not hMSH2.
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S ; JOHNSON, S. P ; GERMAIN, G ; DRUMMOND, J. T ; KEIR, S ; MARCELLI, S ; BIGNER, D. D ; MODRICH, P ; DONG, Q ; SCHOLD, S. C ; AHMED RASHEED, B. K ; BIGNER, S. H ; ALI-OSMAN, F ; DOLAN, E ; COLVIN, O. M ; HOUGHTON, P</creator><creatorcontrib>FRIEDMAN, H. S ; JOHNSON, S. P ; GERMAIN, G ; DRUMMOND, J. T ; KEIR, S ; MARCELLI, S ; BIGNER, D. D ; MODRICH, P ; DONG, Q ; SCHOLD, S. C ; AHMED RASHEED, B. K ; BIGNER, S. H ; ALI-OSMAN, F ; DOLAN, E ; COLVIN, O. M ; HOUGHTON, P</creatorcontrib><description>A methylator-resistant human glioblastoma multiforme xenograft, D-245 MG (PR), in athymic nude mice was established by serially treating the parent xenograft D-245 MG with procarbazine. D-245 MG xenografts were sensitive to procarbazine, temozolomide, N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, 9-aminocamptothecin, topotecan, CPT-11, cyclophosphamide, and busulfan. D-245 MG (PR) xenografts were resistant to procarbazine, temozolomide, N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, and busulfan, but they were sensitive to the other agents. Both D-245 MG and D-245 MG (PR) xenografts displayed no O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity, and their levels of glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase were similar. 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D-245 MG (PR) xenografts were resistant to procarbazine, temozolomide, N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, and busulfan, but they were sensitive to the other agents. Both D-245 MG and D-245 MG (PR) xenografts displayed no O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity, and their levels of glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase were similar. D-245 MG xenografts expressed the human mismatch repair proteins hMSH2 and hMLH1, whereas D-245 MG (PR) expressed hMLH1 but not hMSH2.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>9230204</pmid><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 1997-07, Vol.57 (14), p.2933-2936
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
DNA Methylation
DNA Repair
Drug Resistance
General aspects
Glioblastoma - drug therapy
Glioblastoma - genetics
Humans
Medical sciences
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - analysis
Methyltransferases - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microsatellite Repeats
Neoplasm Transplantation
O-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Methylator resistance mediated by mismatch repair deficiency in a glioblastoma multiforme xenograft
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