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Haptoglobin polymorphism, a genetic risk factor in coronary artery bypass surgery

Haptoglobin (Hp) 2-2 type has been associated with accumulation of atherosclerotic lesions in essential hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Hp type and the extension of coronary lesions in 765 male patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CA...

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Published in:Atherosclerosis 1997-07, Vol.132 (2), p.215-219
Main Authors: Delanghe, Joris, Cambier, Bernard, Langlois, Michel, De Buyzere, Marc, Neels, Hugo, De Bacquer, Dirk, Van Cauwelaert, Philippe
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description Haptoglobin (Hp) 2-2 type has been associated with accumulation of atherosclerotic lesions in essential hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Hp type and the extension of coronary lesions in 765 male patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In this group, relative Hp1 (0.418) and Hp2 (0.582) allele frequencies were comparable with those of the reference population. Candidate CABG patients with a Hp 2-2 type were overrepresented in the younger (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9150(97)00089-0
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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Hp type and the extension of coronary lesions in 765 male patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In this group, relative Hp1 (0.418) and Hp2 (0.582) allele frequencies were comparable with those of the reference population. Candidate CABG patients with a Hp 2-2 type were overrepresented in the younger (<45 years) age group ( P<0.05). Hp 2-2 patients needed more bypass grafts than Hp 1-1 patients (relative risk 1.92, 95% C.I. 1.24–2.96). The Hp 2-2 type was overrepresented among victims of a previous acute myocardial infarction ( P<0.05), and among patients with a lower (<45 years) age at infarction ( P<0.05). In patients who already underwent a previous CABG, graft survival time was shortest in Hp 2-2 type ( P<0.05). Patients with a Hp 2-2 type more likely develop atherosclerotic lesions despite comparable serum lipid concentrations.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9150</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1484</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9150(97)00089-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9242967</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute myocardial infarction ; Adult ; Aged ; Alleles ; Atherosclerosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coronary Artery Bypass ; Coronary artery bypass grafting ; Coronary Disease - genetics ; Coronary Disease - surgery ; Gene Frequency ; Haptoglobin ; Haptoglobins - genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Risk Factors ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Hp type and the extension of coronary lesions in 765 male patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In this group, relative Hp1 (0.418) and Hp2 (0.582) allele frequencies were comparable with those of the reference population. Candidate CABG patients with a Hp 2-2 type were overrepresented in the younger (<45 years) age group ( P<0.05). Hp 2-2 patients needed more bypass grafts than Hp 1-1 patients (relative risk 1.92, 95% C.I. 1.24–2.96). The Hp 2-2 type was overrepresented among victims of a previous acute myocardial infarction ( P<0.05), and among patients with a lower (<45 years) age at infarction ( P<0.05). In patients who already underwent a previous CABG, graft survival time was shortest in Hp 2-2 type ( P<0.05). Patients with a Hp 2-2 type more likely develop atherosclerotic lesions despite comparable serum lipid concentrations.]]></description><subject>Acute myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass</subject><subject>Coronary artery bypass grafting</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - surgery</subject><subject>Gene Frequency</subject><subject>Haptoglobin</subject><subject>Haptoglobins - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the heart</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Delanghe, Joris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cambier, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langlois, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Buyzere, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neels, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Bacquer, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Cauwelaert, Philippe</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Atherosclerosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Delanghe, Joris</au><au>Cambier, Bernard</au><au>Langlois, Michel</au><au>De Buyzere, Marc</au><au>Neels, Hugo</au><au>De Bacquer, Dirk</au><au>Van Cauwelaert, Philippe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Haptoglobin polymorphism, a genetic risk factor in coronary artery bypass surgery</atitle><jtitle>Atherosclerosis</jtitle><addtitle>Atherosclerosis</addtitle><date>1997-07-25</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>132</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>215</spage><epage>219</epage><pages>215-219</pages><issn>0021-9150</issn><eissn>1879-1484</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Haptoglobin (Hp) 2-2 type has been associated with accumulation of atherosclerotic lesions in essential hypertension. 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ispartof Atherosclerosis, 1997-07, Vol.132 (2), p.215-219
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acute myocardial infarction
Adult
Aged
Alleles
Atherosclerosis
Biological and medical sciences
Coronary Artery Bypass
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Coronary Disease - genetics
Coronary Disease - surgery
Gene Frequency
Haptoglobin
Haptoglobins - genetics
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic
Risk Factors
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
title Haptoglobin polymorphism, a genetic risk factor in coronary artery bypass surgery
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