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Evidence for a direct interaction of superoxide anion radical with carnosine

Using photochemiluminescence, the interaction between carnosine and superoxide anion was measured directly. Carnosine at physiological concentrations decreased the amplitude of luminol chemiluminescence like superoxide dismutase (SOD) did, and prolonged the lag‐period of the chemiluminescence simila...

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Published in:Biochemistry and molecular biology international 1997-09, Vol.43 (1), p.99-106
Main Authors: Klebanov, G. I., Teselkin, Yu.O., Babenkova, I. V., Popov, I. N., Levin, G., Tyulina, O. V., Boldyrev, A. A., Vladimirov, Yu.A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 99
container_title Biochemistry and molecular biology international
container_volume 43
creator Klebanov, G. I.
Teselkin, Yu.O.
Babenkova, I. V.
Popov, I. N.
Levin, G.
Tyulina, O. V.
Boldyrev, A. A.
Vladimirov, Yu.A.
description Using photochemiluminescence, the interaction between carnosine and superoxide anion was measured directly. Carnosine at physiological concentrations decreased the amplitude of luminol chemiluminescence like superoxide dismutase (SOD) did, and prolonged the lag‐period of the chemiluminescence similar to the effect of ascorbic acid. From the interaction of nitro blue tetrazolium with superoxide anion generated by the xanthine oxidase system, the constant for interaction of carnosine with O2* was calculated to be 105 M‐1. sec‐1. The possible biological significance of the quenching of superoxide anion by carnosine is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/15216549700203861
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language eng
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Antioxidant effect
Carnosine
Carnosine - metabolism
Carnosine - pharmacology
Luminescent Measurements
Luminol - metabolism
Nitroblue Tetrazolium - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Photochemiluminescence
SOD
Superoxide radical
Superoxides - metabolism
Xanthine Oxidase - metabolism
title Evidence for a direct interaction of superoxide anion radical with carnosine
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