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The in vivo effect of lipopolysaccharide on Na +,K +-ATPase catalytic ( α) subunit isoforms in rat sciatic nerve

The Na +, K +-ATPase catalytic ( α) subunit in sciatic nerve of lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin, LPS)-treated rat was investigated. Using Western blot to determine subunit isoform polypeptide levels in rat sciatic nerve, we found a substantial reduction in α1 polypeptide, but not that of α2 and α3 pol...

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Published in:Neuroscience letters 1997-10, Vol.234 (2), p.166-168
Main Authors: Liu, Shing H, Sheu, Tzong J
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Language:English
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description The Na +, K +-ATPase catalytic ( α) subunit in sciatic nerve of lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin, LPS)-treated rat was investigated. Using Western blot to determine subunit isoform polypeptide levels in rat sciatic nerve, we found a substantial reduction in α1 polypeptide, but not that of α2 and α3 polypeptides, after the administration of LPS. Moreover, when rats were treated with polymyxin B (a LPS neutralizer) and N G-nitro- l-arginine (an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase), the effects of LPS were reversed. These results implicate a specific marked deficit in α1 subunit isoform of Na +,K +-ATPase in the pathogenesis of neuropathy during endotoxemia, through, at least in part, the l-arginine/NO pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00686-1
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Using Western blot to determine subunit isoform polypeptide levels in rat sciatic nerve, we found a substantial reduction in α1 polypeptide, but not that of α2 and α3 polypeptides, after the administration of LPS. Moreover, when rats were treated with polymyxin B (a LPS neutralizer) and N G-nitro- l-arginine (an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase), the effects of LPS were reversed. These results implicate a specific marked deficit in α1 subunit isoform of Na +,K +-ATPase in the pathogenesis of neuropathy during endotoxemia, through, at least in part, the l-arginine/NO pathway.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Binding Sites</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Endotoxemia - enzymology</subject><subject>Endotoxin</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Isoenzymes - drug effects</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Na +,K +-ATPase</subject><subject>Nerve</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - physiology</subject><subject>Nitroarginine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - drug effects</subject><subject>Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Isoenzymes - drug effects</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Na +,K +-ATPase</topic><topic>Nerve</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - physiology</topic><topic>Nitroarginine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - drug effects</topic><topic>Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ</topic><topic>Polymyxin B - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Sciatic Nerve - drug effects</topic><topic>Sciatic Nerve - enzymology</topic><topic>Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - drug effects</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shing H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheu, Tzong J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Shing H</au><au>Sheu, Tzong J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The in vivo effect of lipopolysaccharide on Na +,K +-ATPase catalytic ( α) subunit isoforms in rat sciatic nerve</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle><addtitle>Neurosci Lett</addtitle><date>1997-10-03</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>234</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>166</spage><epage>168</epage><pages>166-168</pages><issn>0304-3940</issn><eissn>1872-7972</eissn><coden>NELED5</coden><abstract>The Na +, K +-ATPase catalytic ( α) subunit in sciatic nerve of lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin, LPS)-treated rat was investigated. Using Western blot to determine subunit isoform polypeptide levels in rat sciatic nerve, we found a substantial reduction in α1 polypeptide, but not that of α2 and α3 polypeptides, after the administration of LPS. Moreover, when rats were treated with polymyxin B (a LPS neutralizer) and N G-nitro- l-arginine (an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase), the effects of LPS were reversed. These results implicate a specific marked deficit in α1 subunit isoform of Na +,K +-ATPase in the pathogenesis of neuropathy during endotoxemia, through, at least in part, the l-arginine/NO pathway.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>9364523</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00686-1</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Neuroscience letters, 1997-10, Vol.234 (2), p.166-168
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Catalysis
Endotoxemia - enzymology
Endotoxin
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Isoenzymes - drug effects
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Male
Na +,K +-ATPase
Nerve
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - physiology
Nitroarginine - pharmacology
Peptide Fragments - drug effects
Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ
Polymyxin B - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sciatic Nerve - drug effects
Sciatic Nerve - enzymology
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - drug effects
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title The in vivo effect of lipopolysaccharide on Na +,K +-ATPase catalytic ( α) subunit isoforms in rat sciatic nerve
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