Deciphering the Physician—Older Patient Interaction

Objective: The purpose of this article is to provide a commentary on nonverbal communication in the physician-older patient interaction. Method: A literature review of physician-older patient communication yielded several published studies on this topic. Nonverbal behaviors were rarely examined in t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of psychiatry in medicine 1997-01, Vol.27 (3), p.251-267
Main Author: Irish, Julie T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aged
Aging
Aging - psychology
Female
Geriatric Assessment
Health Status
Humans
Male
Nonverbal Communication
Physician-Patient Relations
Primary Health Care
Quality of Life
Verbal Behavior
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Summary:Objective: The purpose of this article is to provide a commentary on nonverbal communication in the physician-older patient interaction. Method: A literature review of physician-older patient communication yielded several published studies on this topic. Nonverbal behaviors were rarely examined in this body of literature even though the need to adopt a more “biopsycho-social” model of care was mentioned in several of the articles. The nonverbal communication literature was also reviewed to determine whether aging had been a variable of interest with regard to encoding (sending) and decoding communication (receiving) skills. Results: To date there have been very few studies that have investigated the role of nonverbal communication in the physician-older patient interaction. Selected encoding and decoding characteristics for both physicians and patients are discussed with the context of the aging process. In lieu of direct evidence linking nonverbal behavior and physician-older patient communication, possible implications are offered for the following characteristics: expression of emotion, pain expression, gestures, gaze, touch, hearing, and vocal affect. Three relevant outcomes (satisfaction with care, quality of life, and health status) are also discussed within the nonverbal behavior-aging framework. Conclusion: The connection between nonverbal behavior and how physicians and older patients interact with one another has not been rigorously examined. Identifying and improving nonverbal communication will likely enhance the verbal exchange in the medical encounter and may improve the older patient's quality of care.
ISSN:0091-2174
1541-3527
DOI:10.2190/CQ97-Y82H-6P2E-9BJ4