Occupational Attainment as a Function of Abilities and Interests: A Longitudinal Analysis Using Project TALENT Data

• Published in: Journal of applied psychology 1990-02, Vol.75 (1), p.77-86
• Main Authors: Austin, James T, Hanisch, Kathy A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Ability; Ability Level; Achievement; Adolescent; Aptitude; Biological and medical sciences; Family Socioeconomic Status; Female; Followup Studies; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Human; Human Sex Differences; Humans; Interests; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Miscellaneous; Motivation; Occupational psychology; Occupational Success; Occupational Success Prediction; Occupations; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology
• ISSN: 0021-9010; 1939-1854
• DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.75.1.77

Ability, interest, gender, and family socioeconomic status of 13,248 tenth-grade participants in Project TALENT were studied as they relate to occupational attainment by using discriminant analysis. Individuals were classified into 12 broad categories reported 11 years after graduation. Accuracy analyses indicated correct classifications significantly above chance for all except the Technical and Sales categories. Within-category classification percentages were higher for all groups except Construction. Five canonical discriminant functions that jointly accounted for 96.8% of the between-groups variance were interpreted. The first 2 accounted for 81.9% of the variance. Function 1 was a general ability function; Function 2 differentiated the categories on the basis of mathematics ability and gender. Functions 3 through 5 accounted for 14.9% of the between-groups variance. Some implications of these findings are discussed.