Optimism, coping, and long-term recovery from coronary artery surgery in women

Optimism, coping strategies, and psychological and functional outcomes were measured in 55 women undergoing coronary artery surgery. Data were collected in‐hospital and at 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Optimism was related to positive moods and life satisfaction, and inversely related to negati...

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Published in:Research in nursing & health 1998-02, Vol.21 (1), p.15-26
Main Authors: King, Kathleen B., Rowe, Meredeth A., Kimble, Laura P., Zerwic, Julie J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angina Pectoris - psychology
Attitude to Health
Biological and medical sciences
coping strategies
coronary artery surgery
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nursing
optimism
outcomes
Prospective Studies
Rehabilitation
S100 Calcium Binding Protein G
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Treatment Outcome
women
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container_issue 1
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container_title Research in nursing & health
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creator King, Kathleen B.
Rowe, Meredeth A.
Kimble, Laura P.
Zerwic, Julie J.
description Optimism, coping strategies, and psychological and functional outcomes were measured in 55 women undergoing coronary artery surgery. Data were collected in‐hospital and at 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Optimism was related to positive moods and life satisfaction, and inversely related to negative moods. Few relationships were found between optimism and functional ability. Cognitive coping strategies accounted for a mediating effect between optimism and negative mood. Optimists were more likely to accept their situation, and less likely to use escapism. In turn, these coping strategies were inversely related to negative mood and mediated the relationship between optimism and this outcome. Optimism was not related to problem‐focused coping strategies; thus, these coping strategies cannot explain the relationship between optimism and outcomes. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Res Nurs Health 21: 15–26, 1998
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199802)21:1<15::AID-NUR3>3.0.CO;2-W
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Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the heart</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>King, Kathleen B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowe, Meredeth A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimble, Laura P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zerwic, Julie J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Research in nursing &amp; health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>King, Kathleen B.</au><au>Rowe, Meredeth A.</au><au>Kimble, Laura P.</au><au>Zerwic, Julie J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Optimism, coping, and long-term recovery from coronary artery surgery in women</atitle><jtitle>Research in nursing &amp; health</jtitle><addtitle>Res. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angina Pectoris - psychology
Attitude to Health
Biological and medical sciences
coping strategies
coronary artery surgery
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nursing
optimism
outcomes
Prospective Studies
Rehabilitation
S100 Calcium Binding Protein G
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Treatment Outcome
women
title Optimism, coping, and long-term recovery from coronary artery surgery in women
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