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Intracellular Location of Two Groundnut Rosette Umbravirus Proteins Delivered by PVX and TMV Vectors
The proteins encoded by open reading frames (ORF) 3 and 4 of groundnut rosette umbravirus (GRV) were expressed inNicotiana benthamianaas fusions with green fluorescent protein (GFP) from modified potato virus X (PVX) and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) vectors. Regardless of which plant virus vector was...
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Published in: | Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1998-03, Vol.242 (2), p.303-313 |
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creator | Ryabov, E.V. Oparka, K.J. Santa Cruz, S. Robinson, D.J. Taliansky, M.E. |
description | The proteins encoded by open reading frames (ORF) 3 and 4 of groundnut rosette umbravirus (GRV) were expressed inNicotiana benthamianaas fusions with green fluorescent protein (GFP) from modified potato virus X (PVX) and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) vectors. Regardless of which plant virus vector was used, GFP fused to the ORF3 protein accumulated in large cytoplasmic inclusion bodies and in nucleoli, whereas GFP fused to the ORF4 protein was found in cell walls close to plasmodesmata. Cell-to-cell movement of PVX requires three proteins encoded by the triple gene block (TGB) and also the coat protein (CP). However, when GRV ORF4 was substituted for the PVX CP gene, the hybrid virus was able to move normally in inoculated leaves but not into noninoculated leaves. In contrast, when GRV ORF4 was substituted for the TGB, or for both the TGB and the CP gene, movement of the hybrid viruses was limited to a few epidermal cells neighboring the infection site. Thus, the GRV ORF4 protein can replace the movement proteins of PVX for some of their functions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1006/viro.1997.9025 |
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Regardless of which plant virus vector was used, GFP fused to the ORF3 protein accumulated in large cytoplasmic inclusion bodies and in nucleoli, whereas GFP fused to the ORF4 protein was found in cell walls close to plasmodesmata. Cell-to-cell movement of PVX requires three proteins encoded by the triple gene block (TGB) and also the coat protein (CP). However, when GRV ORF4 was substituted for the PVX CP gene, the hybrid virus was able to move normally in inoculated leaves but not into noninoculated leaves. In contrast, when GRV ORF4 was substituted for the TGB, or for both the TGB and the CP gene, movement of the hybrid viruses was limited to a few epidermal cells neighboring the infection site. 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Regardless of which plant virus vector was used, GFP fused to the ORF3 protein accumulated in large cytoplasmic inclusion bodies and in nucleoli, whereas GFP fused to the ORF4 protein was found in cell walls close to plasmodesmata. Cell-to-cell movement of PVX requires three proteins encoded by the triple gene block (TGB) and also the coat protein (CP). However, when GRV ORF4 was substituted for the PVX CP gene, the hybrid virus was able to move normally in inoculated leaves but not into noninoculated leaves. In contrast, when GRV ORF4 was substituted for the TGB, or for both the TGB and the CP gene, movement of the hybrid viruses was limited to a few epidermal cells neighboring the infection site. 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Regardless of which plant virus vector was used, GFP fused to the ORF3 protein accumulated in large cytoplasmic inclusion bodies and in nucleoli, whereas GFP fused to the ORF4 protein was found in cell walls close to plasmodesmata. Cell-to-cell movement of PVX requires three proteins encoded by the triple gene block (TGB) and also the coat protein (CP). However, when GRV ORF4 was substituted for the PVX CP gene, the hybrid virus was able to move normally in inoculated leaves but not into noninoculated leaves. In contrast, when GRV ORF4 was substituted for the TGB, or for both the TGB and the CP gene, movement of the hybrid viruses was limited to a few epidermal cells neighboring the infection site. Thus, the GRV ORF4 protein can replace the movement proteins of PVX for some of their functions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9514976</pmid><doi>10.1006/viro.1997.9025</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Arachis - metabolism Arachis - virology Cell Nucleolus - metabolism Cytoplasmic Granules - metabolism Genetic Vectors Green Fluorescent Proteins Indicators and Reagents Luminescent Proteins Microscopy, Fluorescence Plant Viruses - metabolism Plant Viruses - pathogenicity Potexvirus - genetics Recombinant Fusion Proteins RNA Viruses - metabolism RNA Viruses - pathogenicity Tobacco Mosaic Virus - genetics Viral Proteins - physiology |
title | Intracellular Location of Two Groundnut Rosette Umbravirus Proteins Delivered by PVX and TMV Vectors |
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