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Heterologous reassortment of bunyaviruses in Aedes triseriatus mosquitoes and transovarial and oral transmission of newly evolved genotypes

1 Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 2 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. and 3 NERC Institute of Virology and Environmental Microb...

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Published in:Journal of general virology 1990-05, Vol.71 (5), p.1045-1050
Main Authors: Chandler, L.J, Beaty, B.J, Baldridge, G.D, Bishop, D.H.L, Hewlett, M.J
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Language:English
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1045
container_title Journal of general virology
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creator Chandler, L.J
Beaty, B.J
Baldridge, G.D
Bishop, D.H.L
Hewlett, M.J
description 1 Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 2 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. and 3 NERC Institute of Virology and Environmental Microbiology, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SR, U.K. Aedes triseriatus mosquitoes were orally infected with two different California serogroup bunyaviruses (La Crosse and snowshoe hare viruses) and high frequency reassortment occurred in these mosquitoes. Increased viral replication and subsequent gene segment reassortment was noted in the ovaries of mosquitoes that had ingested multiple blood-meals. To determine whether newly generated reassortant viruses could be transmitted transovarially to progeny mosquitoes, adult female mosquitoes were inoculated with the two temperature-sensitive (ts) parental viruses, and allowed to blood-feed and oviposit. Of 58 infected progeny mosquitoes assayed, six (10%) contained non-ts viruses, and three of these transmitted non-ts viruses to a susceptible host. Selected viruses of the non-ts phenotype, which were isolated from mosquitoes and from mice fed upon by the mosquitoes, were demonstrated to be reassortant viruses by oligonucleotide fingerprinting. Received 27 September 1989; accepted 6 February 1990.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/0022-1317-71-5-1045
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subjects Aedes - microbiology
Aedes triseriatus
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bunyaviridae
Bunyaviridae - genetics
Cell Line
Culicidae
Diptera
disease transmission
disease vectors
Encephalitis Virus, California - genetics
Encephalitis Virus, California - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene segment reassortment
Mice
Microbiology
Oviposition
Ovum - microbiology
Phenotype
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
snowshoe hare virus
Temperature
Virology
Virus Replication
title Heterologous reassortment of bunyaviruses in Aedes triseriatus mosquitoes and transovarial and oral transmission of newly evolved genotypes
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