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Secular trends in the incidence of anorexia nervosa: integrative review of population-based studies
Objective and Method: Aggregating across retrospective cohort samples, this integrative review synthesizes the findings of 12 cumulative incidence studies (45 hypotheses) on anorexia nervosa secular trends. Results: (1) The female/male anorexia incidence rate ratio was estimated to be 8.20, 18.46 ve...
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| Published in: | The International journal of eating disorders 1998-05, Vol.23 (4), p.347-352 |
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| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 352 |
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 347 |
| container_title | The International journal of eating disorders |
| container_volume | 23 |
| creator | Pawluck, D.E. (Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.) Gorey, K.M |
| description | Objective and Method: Aggregating across retrospective cohort samples, this integrative review synthesizes the findings of 12 cumulative incidence studies (45 hypotheses) on anorexia nervosa secular trends. Results: (1) The female/male anorexia incidence rate ratio was estimated to be 8.20, 18.46 versus 2.25 cases per 100,000 per year, p .05; (2) female teenagers experienced anorexia at a rate fivefold greater than other women, 50.82 versus 10.37 incident cases per 100,000 per year, p .001; (3) no secular trend or change in the incidence of anorexia was observed among teenagers, while a near threefold increase was observed over the past 40 years among women in their 20s and 30s, 6.28 (1950-1964) versus 17.70 (1980-1992) cases per 100,000 per year, p .05; and (4) the two cohort characteristics of age, and the age by year interaction accounted for nearly two thirds of the variability among anorexia incidence estimates. R2 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199805)23:4<347::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-I |
| format | article |
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Results: (1) The female/male anorexia incidence rate ratio was estimated to be 8.20, 18.46 versus 2.25 cases per 100,000 per year, p .05; (2) female teenagers experienced anorexia at a rate fivefold greater than other women, 50.82 versus 10.37 incident cases per 100,000 per year, p .001; (3) no secular trend or change in the incidence of anorexia was observed among teenagers, while a near threefold increase was observed over the past 40 years among women in their 20s and 30s, 6.28 (1950-1964) versus 17.70 (1980-1992) cases per 100,000 per year, p .05; and (4) the two cohort characteristics of age, and the age by year interaction accounted for nearly two thirds of the variability among anorexia incidence estimates. R2</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199805)23:4<347::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-I</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9561424</identifier><identifier>CODEN: INDIDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; AGE ; AGE DIFFERENCES ; Anorexia ; Anorexia nervosa ; Anorexia Nervosa - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES ; BULIMIA ; CHILDREN ; Cohort Studies ; DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS ; DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE ; Eating behavior disorders ; EATING DISORDERS ; EDAD ; ENCUESTAS ; ENFANT ; ENQUETE ; EPIDEMIOLOGIA ; Epidemiologic Methods ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE ; EPIDEMIOLOGY ; Female ; FEMME ; GIRLS ; HOMBRES ; HOMME ; Humans ; Incidence ; JEUNESSE ; JUVENTUD ; Male ; Medical sciences ; MEN ; MUJERES ; NINOS ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Disord</addtitle><description>Objective and Method: Aggregating across retrospective cohort samples, this integrative review synthesizes the findings of 12 cumulative incidence studies (45 hypotheses) on anorexia nervosa secular trends. Results: (1) The female/male anorexia incidence rate ratio was estimated to be 8.20, 18.46 versus 2.25 cases per 100,000 per year, p .05; (2) female teenagers experienced anorexia at a rate fivefold greater than other women, 50.82 versus 10.37 incident cases per 100,000 per year, p .001; (3) no secular trend or change in the incidence of anorexia was observed among teenagers, while a near threefold increase was observed over the past 40 years among women in their 20s and 30s, 6.28 (1950-1964) versus 17.70 (1980-1992) cases per 100,000 per year, p .05; and (4) the two cohort characteristics of age, and the age by year interaction accounted for nearly two thirds of the variability among anorexia incidence estimates. R2</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>AGE</subject><subject>AGE DIFFERENCES</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Anorexia nervosa</subject><subject>Anorexia Nervosa - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES</subject><subject>BULIMIA</subject><subject>CHILDREN</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS</subject><subject>DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE</subject><subject>Eating behavior disorders</subject><subject>EATING DISORDERS</subject><subject>EDAD</subject><subject>ENCUESTAS</subject><subject>ENFANT</subject><subject>ENQUETE</subject><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGIA</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Methods</subject><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGIE</subject><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FEMME</subject><subject>GIRLS</subject><subject>HOMBRES</subject><subject>HOMME</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>JEUNESSE</subject><subject>JUVENTUD</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>MEN</subject><subject>MUJERES</subject><subject>NINOS</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>SEX</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>SEXE</subject><subject>SEXO</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>SURVEYS</subject><subject>TEMPS</subject><subject>TENDANCE</subject><subject>TENDENCIAS</subject><subject>TIEMPO</subject><subject>TIME</subject><subject>TRASTORNOS ALIMENTICIOS</subject><subject>TRENDS</subject><subject>TROUBLE ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>WOMEN</subject><subject>YOUTH</subject><issn>0276-3478</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkV9v0zAUxSMEGmXwEZAihND2kOI_cZyUCakLY0Ta6EM7jbcrx70ZHmlS7KTbvj0OrToJkPCLZd3j3z33niA4oWRMCWHvj-ZFXhxTkqURJem3I5plKRHHjE_iEx7LyWRafIrOpgv6kY_JOJ99YFHxJBjtPzwNRoTJJPLa9HnwwrlbQkjCiTgIDjKR0JjFo0DPUfe1smFnsVm60DRh9x39pc0SG41hW4WqaS3eGxU2aDetUxNf7vDGqs5sMLS4MXg36Nbt2qM60zZRqRwuQ9f1S4PuZfCsUrXDV7v7MLj6fLbIv0QXs_Min15EWghGI0ViWhKeyTjLNFFYlUiWRPpRFOealbSiKo4TkuqSCymThColVZpqJrAUTPDD4N2Wu7btzx5dByvjNNa1arDtHcgspYkneOGbP4S3bW8b7w0Y9SeWSeZFi61I29Y5ixWsrVkp-wCUwBAQwBAQDPuGYd-wDQgYhxj80gF8QDAEBBwI5DNgUHjs613vvlzhcg_dJeLrb3d15bSqK6t8FG4vY4wyKsWjuztT48Nf1v7j7B_Gfr89Ntpijevwfo9V9gckkksB11_PgZ-K_Do5vYTLx2kq1YK6sd7p1dx3kyRjaUb5LxHSzzA</recordid><startdate>199805</startdate><enddate>199805</enddate><creator>Pawluck, D.E. 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(Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.) ; Gorey, K.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5521-a041b0397499c0aefbe0d07108a33c2b1f1a44608cb3577661aa7a88c25eb5253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>AGE</topic><topic>AGE DIFFERENCES</topic><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Anorexia nervosa</topic><topic>Anorexia Nervosa - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES</topic><topic>BULIMIA</topic><topic>CHILDREN</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS</topic><topic>DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE</topic><topic>Eating behavior disorders</topic><topic>EATING DISORDERS</topic><topic>EDAD</topic><topic>ENCUESTAS</topic><topic>ENFANT</topic><topic>ENQUETE</topic><topic>EPIDEMIOLOGIA</topic><topic>Epidemiologic Methods</topic><topic>EPIDEMIOLOGIE</topic><topic>EPIDEMIOLOGY</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FEMME</topic><topic>GIRLS</topic><topic>HOMBRES</topic><topic>HOMME</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>JEUNESSE</topic><topic>JUVENTUD</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>MEN</topic><topic>MUJERES</topic><topic>NINOS</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>SEX</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>SEXE</topic><topic>SEXO</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>SURVEYS</topic><topic>TEMPS</topic><topic>TENDANCE</topic><topic>TENDENCIAS</topic><topic>TIEMPO</topic><topic>TIME</topic><topic>TRASTORNOS ALIMENTICIOS</topic><topic>TRENDS</topic><topic>TROUBLE ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>WOMEN</topic><topic>YOUTH</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pawluck, D.E. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0276-3478 |
| ispartof | The International journal of eating disorders, 1998-05, Vol.23 (4), p.347-352 |
| issn | 0276-3478 1098-108X |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies AGE AGE DIFFERENCES Anorexia Anorexia nervosa Anorexia Nervosa - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BULIMIA CHILDREN Cohort Studies DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE Eating behavior disorders EATING DISORDERS EDAD ENCUESTAS ENFANT ENQUETE EPIDEMIOLOGIA Epidemiologic Methods EPIDEMIOLOGIE EPIDEMIOLOGY Female FEMME GIRLS HOMBRES HOMME Humans Incidence JEUNESSE JUVENTUD Male Medical sciences MEN MUJERES NINOS Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Retrospective Studies SEX Sex Factors SEXE SEXO Studies SURVEYS TEMPS TENDANCE TENDENCIAS TIEMPO TIME TRASTORNOS ALIMENTICIOS TRENDS TROUBLE ALIMENTAIRE United States WOMEN YOUTH |
| title | Secular trends in the incidence of anorexia nervosa: integrative review of population-based studies |
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