Sleep and sleep disorders in Don Quixote

In Don Quijote de la Mancha, Miguel de Cervantes presents Don Quixote as an amazing character of the 17th century who suffers from delusions and illusions, believing himself to be a medieval knight errant. Besides this neuropsychiatric condition, Cervantes included masterful descriptions of several...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sleep medicine 2004-01, Vol.5 (1), p.97-100
Main Authors: Iranzo, Alex, Santamaria, Joan, Riquer, Martín de
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cervantes
Don Quijote
Humans
Medicine in Literature
Sleep
Sleep disorders
Sleep Wake Disorders
Sleep, REM - physiology
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Summary:In Don Quijote de la Mancha, Miguel de Cervantes presents Don Quixote as an amazing character of the 17th century who suffers from delusions and illusions, believing himself to be a medieval knight errant. Besides this neuropsychiatric condition, Cervantes included masterful descriptions of several sleep disorders such as insomnia, sleep deprivation, disruptive loud snoring and rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder. In addition, he described the occurrence of physiological, vivid dreams and habitual, post-prandial sleepiness—the siesta. Cervantes' concept of sleep as a passive state where all cerebral activities are almost absent is in conflict with his description of abnormal behaviours during sleep and vivid, fantastic dreams. His concept of sleep was shared by his contemporary, Shakespeare, and could have been influenced by the reading of the classical Spanish book of psychiatry Examen de Ingenios (1575).
ISSN:1389-9457
1878-5506
DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2003.05.001