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Development and differences of intestinal flora in the neonatal period in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants
The development of stool bacterial flora was studied in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants. In both groups of infants, the intestine was first colonized with enterobacteria and their number attained 10(9) per gram of feces. On day 6, bifidobacteria were the predominant organisms in the stool of breas...
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Published in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 1983-09, Vol.72 (3), p.317-321 |
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creator | Yoshioka, H Iseki, K.I Fujita, K |
description | The development of stool bacterial flora was studied in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants. In both groups of infants, the intestine was first colonized with enterobacteria and their number attained 10(9) per gram of feces. On day 6, bifidobacteria were the predominant organisms in the stool of breast-fed infants, exceeding enterobacteria by a ratio of 1,000:1, whereas enterobacteria were the predominant organisms in formula-fed infants, exceeding bifidobacteria by approximately 10:1. At 1 month of age, bifidobacteria were the most prevalent organisms in both groups but the number of these organisms in the stool of bottle-fed infants was approximately one tenth that of breast-fed infants. The properties of breast milk that promote the growth of bifidobacteria and suppress the growth of coliform and other potentially pathogenic organisms, theoretically, would help to minimize the incidence of neonatal diseases caused by these organisms. The results would support the advantages of breast-feeding for optimal care of newborn infants. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1542/peds.72.3.317 |
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In both groups of infants, the intestine was first colonized with enterobacteria and their number attained 10(9) per gram of feces. On day 6, bifidobacteria were the predominant organisms in the stool of breast-fed infants, exceeding enterobacteria by a ratio of 1,000:1, whereas enterobacteria were the predominant organisms in formula-fed infants, exceeding bifidobacteria by approximately 10:1. At 1 month of age, bifidobacteria were the most prevalent organisms in both groups but the number of these organisms in the stool of bottle-fed infants was approximately one tenth that of breast-fed infants. The properties of breast milk that promote the growth of bifidobacteria and suppress the growth of coliform and other potentially pathogenic organisms, theoretically, would help to minimize the incidence of neonatal diseases caused by these organisms. The results would support the advantages of breast-feeding for optimal care of newborn infants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.72.3.317</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6412205</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEDIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Bacterial diseases ; Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bottle Feeding ; Breast Feeding ; Enterobacteriaceae - growth & development ; Feces - microbiology ; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - growth & development ; Human bacterial diseases ; human health and safety ; human nutrition ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious diseases ; Intestines - microbiology ; Lactobacillus acidophilus - growth & development ; Medical sciences ; medicine ; nutrition physiology</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics (Evanston), 1983-09, Vol.72 (3), p.317-321</ispartof><rights>1984 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-eedb6cebe72d44576c62a60197be0a785185ecbfe3bd3b85e6954207e57029783</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=9450376$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6412205$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yoshioka, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iseki, K.I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujita, K</creatorcontrib><title>Development and differences of intestinal flora in the neonatal period in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>The development of stool bacterial flora was studied in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants. In both groups of infants, the intestine was first colonized with enterobacteria and their number attained 10(9) per gram of feces. On day 6, bifidobacteria were the predominant organisms in the stool of breast-fed infants, exceeding enterobacteria by a ratio of 1,000:1, whereas enterobacteria were the predominant organisms in formula-fed infants, exceeding bifidobacteria by approximately 10:1. At 1 month of age, bifidobacteria were the most prevalent organisms in both groups but the number of these organisms in the stool of bottle-fed infants was approximately one tenth that of breast-fed infants. The properties of breast milk that promote the growth of bifidobacteria and suppress the growth of coliform and other potentially pathogenic organisms, theoretically, would help to minimize the incidence of neonatal diseases caused by these organisms. The results would support the advantages of breast-feeding for optimal care of newborn infants.</description><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bottle Feeding</subject><subject>Breast Feeding</subject><subject>Enterobacteriaceae - growth & development</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - growth & development</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>human health and safety</subject><subject>human nutrition</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Intestines - microbiology</subject><subject>Lactobacillus acidophilus - growth & development</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>medicine</subject><subject>nutrition physiology</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1983</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkb1vFDEQxa0IFC6BkhKxBUq3x_h7t0QhAaRIFJDa8sc4LOx5F9uHxH-PL3dKS-Xxm5-enuYR8prClkrB3q8YylazLd9yqs_IhsI49IJp-YxsADjtBYB8QS5K-QkAQmp2Ts6VoIyB3JBfH_EPzsu6w1Q7m0IXphgxY_JYuiV2U6pY6pTs3MV5ybYJXf2BXcIl2drUFfO0hIPsMtpS-4jh0cgttc74-J1StKmWl-R5tHPBV6f3ktzf3ny__tzfff305frDXe8FH2qPGJzy6FCzIFpe5RWzCuioHYLVg6SDRO8iche4a7Ma2x1Ao9TARj3wS3J19F3z8nvf4pvdVDzOs22p98UMoLjmIP4LUq5HJuUB7I-gz0spGaNZ87Sz-a-hYA4tmEMLRjPDTWuh8W9Oxnu3w_BEn87e9u9Oe1u8nWO2yU_lCRuFBK5Vw94esWgXYx9yQ-6_MaAcmKIjUyP_Bw18mcs</recordid><startdate>198309</startdate><enddate>198309</enddate><creator>Yoshioka, H</creator><creator>Iseki, K.I</creator><creator>Fujita, K</creator><general>American Academy of Pediatrics</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198309</creationdate><title>Development and differences of intestinal flora in the neonatal period in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants</title><author>Yoshioka, H ; Iseki, K.I ; Fujita, K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-eedb6cebe72d44576c62a60197be0a785185ecbfe3bd3b85e6954207e57029783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1983</creationdate><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bottle Feeding</topic><topic>Breast Feeding</topic><topic>Enterobacteriaceae - growth & development</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - growth & development</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>human health and safety</topic><topic>human nutrition</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Intestines - microbiology</topic><topic>Lactobacillus acidophilus - growth & development</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>medicine</topic><topic>nutrition physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yoshioka, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iseki, K.I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujita, K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoshioka, H</au><au>Iseki, K.I</au><au>Fujita, K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development and differences of intestinal flora in the neonatal period in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>1983-09</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>317</spage><epage>321</epage><pages>317-321</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><coden>PEDIAU</coden><abstract>The development of stool bacterial flora was studied in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants. In both groups of infants, the intestine was first colonized with enterobacteria and their number attained 10(9) per gram of feces. On day 6, bifidobacteria were the predominant organisms in the stool of breast-fed infants, exceeding enterobacteria by a ratio of 1,000:1, whereas enterobacteria were the predominant organisms in formula-fed infants, exceeding bifidobacteria by approximately 10:1. At 1 month of age, bifidobacteria were the most prevalent organisms in both groups but the number of these organisms in the stool of bottle-fed infants was approximately one tenth that of breast-fed infants. The properties of breast milk that promote the growth of bifidobacteria and suppress the growth of coliform and other potentially pathogenic organisms, theoretically, would help to minimize the incidence of neonatal diseases caused by these organisms. The results would support the advantages of breast-feeding for optimal care of newborn infants.</abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>American Academy of Pediatrics</pub><pmid>6412205</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.72.3.317</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bacterial diseases Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen Biological and medical sciences Bottle Feeding Breast Feeding Enterobacteriaceae - growth & development Feces - microbiology Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - growth & development Human bacterial diseases human health and safety human nutrition Humans Infant, Newborn Infectious diseases Intestines - microbiology Lactobacillus acidophilus - growth & development Medical sciences medicine nutrition physiology |
title | Development and differences of intestinal flora in the neonatal period in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants |
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