Strength training for prepubescent males: Is it safe?

• Published in: The American journal of sports medicine 1987-09, Vol.15 (5), p.483-489
• Main Authors: Rians, Clark B., Weltman, Arthur, Cahill, Bernard R., Janney, Carol A., Tippett, Steven R., Katch, Frank I.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Athletic Injuries - epidemiology; Biological and medical sciences; Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging; Child; Growth; Humans; Male; Medical sciences; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles - diagnostic imaging; Physical Education and Training; Puberty; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects); Sports; Weight Lifting
• ISSN: 0363-5465; 1552-3365
• DOI: 10.1177/036354658701500510

This study examined the safety of one type of strength training for prepubescent males. Eighteen males (av erage age, 8.3 ± 1.2 years) participated in a 45 min/ session, three session/week, 14 week supervised strength training program with an attendance rate of 91.5%. Concentric work was done almost exclusively. KinCom analysis showed significant strength gain in this group (P < 0.05), while an age, sex, and activity matched control group did not gain strength. Safety was evaluated by injury surveillance, blood pressure and heart rate monitoring, scintigraphy, and creatine phosphokinase measurement. Effects on growth and development, flexibility, and motor perform ance were also investigated, as these are factors with an impact on sports injury occurrence. Results showed that in the short term, supervised concentric strength training results in a low injury rate and does not adversely affect bone, muscle, or epi physes ; nor does it adversely affect growth, develop ment, flexibility, or motor performance. As the safety question is multifaceted, this should not lead to the conclusion that strength training for prepubescents is uniformly safe. Further research is needed.