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Prevention of muscle fibrosis and myonecrosis in mdx mice by suramin, a TGF-β1 blocker

Fibrosis is a pathological feature observed in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and in mdx mice, the experimental model of DMD. We evaluated the effect of suramin, a transforming growth factor‐beta 1 (TGF‐β1) blocker, on fibrosis in mdx mice. mdx mice (6 months old) received suramin f...

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Published in:Muscle & nerve 2011-01, Vol.43 (1), p.82-87
Main Authors: Taniguti, Ana Paula Tiemi, Pertille, Adriana, Matsumura, Cíntia Yuri, Neto, Humberto Santo, Marques, Maria Julia
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description Fibrosis is a pathological feature observed in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and in mdx mice, the experimental model of DMD. We evaluated the effect of suramin, a transforming growth factor‐beta 1 (TGF‐β1) blocker, on fibrosis in mdx mice. mdx mice (6 months old) received suramin for 7 weeks. Suramin‐ and saline‐treated (control) mdx mice performed exercise on a treadmill to worsen disease progression. Immunoblotting showed an increase of TGF‐β1 in mdx diaphragm, limb, and cardiac muscles. Suramin decreased creatine kinase in mdx mice and attenuated fibrosis in all muscles studied, except for cardiac muscle. Suramin protected limb muscles against damage and reduced the exercise‐induced loss of strength over time. These findings support a role for TGF‐β1 in fibrinogenesis and myonecrosis during the later stages of disease in mdx mice. Suramin might be a useful therapeutic alternative for the treatment of dystrophinopathies. Muscle Nerve, 2011
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.21869
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Creatine Kinase - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
dystrophy
Female
Fibrosis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
mdx
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred mdx
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - pathology
muscle fibrosis
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Necrosis
Neurology
Physical Conditioning, Animal - adverse effects
Striated muscle. Tendons
suramin
Suramin - pharmacology
Suramin - therapeutic use
TGF-β1
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - physiology
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Prevention of muscle fibrosis and myonecrosis in mdx mice by suramin, a TGF-β1 blocker
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