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Division of a Nucleus lacking a Nucleolus
IT has been suggested from McLeish's cytological studies of the broad bean, Vicia faba , that a nucleus lacking a nucleolus cannot reproduce 1 . Similarly, Gaulden and Perry 2 have shown that mitosis in the grasshopper neuroblast is permanently inhibited when one of two nucleoli is irradiated w...
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Published in: | Nature (London) 1958-06, Vol.181 (4623), p.1597-1598 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | IT has been suggested from McLeish's cytological studies of the broad bean,
Vicia faba
, that a nucleus lacking a nucleolus cannot reproduce
1
. Similarly, Gaulden and Perry
2
have shown that mitosis in the grasshopper neuroblast is permanently inhibited when one of two nucleoli is irradiated with an ultraviolet microbeam. The attached X attached XY system (
,
) constructed by Lindsley and Novitski
3
in
Drosophila
provides an opportunity for investigating in another organism the behaviour of a nucleus that is deprived of a nucleolus. Nucleolus organizer regions exist on both the X and Y chromosomes of
Drosophila
, and none exists on the autosomes. When an
female is crossed to an
male, four types of zygotes are obtained, each containing the complete set of autosomes, but varying in sex chromosome constitution. With respect to the sex chromosomes, the zygotes are
/O,
/O,
/
, and
O/O
, where
O
represents the absence of a sex chromosome. The
/O become normal females, the
/O become normal males, the
/
become superfemales, and the
O/O
die during embryogenesis. Hence, 25 per cent of the total embryos should be
O/O
in character. |
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ISSN: | 0028-0836 1476-4687 |
DOI: | 10.1038/1811597a0 |