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Social closeness and gift giving by twin parents toward nieces and nephews: An update

Twin-family designs yield an array of genetically related individuals, conducive to testing evolutionary-based hypotheses regarding social closeness. Monozygotic twins’ genetic identity makes them the “genetic parents” of their nieces/nephews. However, dizygotic twins retain customary aunt/uncle rel...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Personality and individual differences 2011, Vol.50 (1), p.101-105
Main Authors: Segal, Nancy L., Marelich, William D.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Twin-family designs yield an array of genetically related individuals, conducive to testing evolutionary-based hypotheses regarding social closeness. Monozygotic twins’ genetic identity makes them the “genetic parents” of their nieces/nephews. However, dizygotic twins retain customary aunt/uncle relationships with their co-twin’s children. A 2007 study found that MZ twin aunts/uncles expressed greater social closeness toward nieces/nephews than DZ twin aunts/uncles, consistent with predictions from inclusive fitness theory. Greater social closeness was expressed toward children of female co-twins than male co-twins. These issues and others were revisited in a larger sample of 419 twins. The new results parallel those from the initial study. In addition, twins with female co-twins gave more gifts to nieces/nephews than did twins with male co-twins; however, the effect of zygosity was non-significant. The value of assessing evolutionary psychological questions via behavioral-genetic methods is emphasized.
ISSN:0191-8869
1873-3549
DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.009