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The autoprotonation in reduction mechanism of pesticide ioxynil
The reduction mechanism of ioxynil (3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile) was studied in dimethylsulfoxide using the electrochemical methods (tast polarography, cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis) combined with GC/MS identification of products. The reduction is accompanied by the...
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Published in: | Electrochimica acta 2010-11, Vol.55 (27), p.8336-8340 |
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container_end_page | 8340 |
container_issue | 27 |
container_start_page | 8336 |
container_title | Electrochimica acta |
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creator | Sokolová, Romana Hromadová, Magdaléna Ludvík, Jiří Pospíšil, Lubomír Giannarelli, Stefania |
description | The reduction mechanism of ioxynil (3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile) was studied in dimethylsulfoxide using the electrochemical methods (tast polarography, cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis) combined with GC/MS identification of products. The reduction is accompanied by the cleavage of iodide yielding 3-iodo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile. Surprisingly, this process requires only one electron for the exhaustive electrolysis of the starting compound. We showed that the apparent one electron reduction observed in the aprotic solvent is due to the autoprotonation by another molecule of ioxynil. The overall one electron reduction (uptake of two electrons per two molecules of ioxynil) is changed in the presence of a strong proton donor to a two electron process per one molecule. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.094 |
format | article |
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The reduction is accompanied by the cleavage of iodide yielding 3-iodo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile. Surprisingly, this process requires only one electron for the exhaustive electrolysis of the starting compound. We showed that the apparent one electron reduction observed in the aprotic solvent is due to the autoprotonation by another molecule of ioxynil. 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The overall one electron reduction (uptake of two electrons per two molecules of ioxynil) is changed in the presence of a strong proton donor to a two electron process per one molecule.</description><subject>Autoprotonation</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Cleavage</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Electrolysis</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Iodides</subject><subject>Kinetics and mechanism of reactions</subject><subject>Organic halides</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Polarography</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Reduction (electrolytic)</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Uptakes</subject><subject>Voltammetry</subject><issn>0013-4686</issn><issn>1873-3859</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUEtLAzEQDqJgrf4G9yKedp0ku9n0JKX4goKXeg7TPGjKdlOTrdh_b2qLV2FgmOF7zHyE3FKoKFDxsK5sZ_WAuSoGeQu0gkl9RkZUtrzkspmckxEA5WUtpLgkVymtAaAVLYzI42JlC9wNYRvDEHocfOgL3xfRmp3-HTZWr7D3aVMEV2xtGrz2xhY-fO97312TC4ddsjenPiYfz0-L2Ws5f395m03npeZtO5RLIxozMUIYZ5YNOrpE2bQInDYNotDcgeOihrZmhkkHyKRERtGYvNaa8TG5P-rmOz93-Qq18UnbrsPehl1SkrGGcU5pRrZHpI4hpWid2ka_wbhXFNQhMbVWf4mpQ2IKqMqJZebdyQOTxs5F7LVPf3TGa1Y3UmTc9Iiz-eEvb6NK2tteW-Nj1lUm-H-9fgAZ2oa2</recordid><startdate>20101130</startdate><enddate>20101130</enddate><creator>Sokolová, Romana</creator><creator>Hromadová, Magdaléna</creator><creator>Ludvík, Jiří</creator><creator>Pospíšil, Lubomír</creator><creator>Giannarelli, Stefania</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101130</creationdate><title>The autoprotonation in reduction mechanism of pesticide ioxynil</title><author>Sokolová, Romana ; Hromadová, Magdaléna ; Ludvík, Jiří ; Pospíšil, Lubomír ; Giannarelli, Stefania</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-bd65d9d66dfdb5af1ba857a03155aa6c3f0f3640742d28f0a288a21addf36cc23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Autoprotonation</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Cleavage</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Electrolysis</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>Iodides</topic><topic>Kinetics and mechanism of reactions</topic><topic>Organic halides</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Polarography</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Reduction (electrolytic)</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>Uptakes</topic><topic>Voltammetry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sokolová, Romana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hromadová, Magdaléna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludvík, Jiří</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pospíšil, Lubomír</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannarelli, Stefania</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Electrochimica acta</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sokolová, Romana</au><au>Hromadová, Magdaléna</au><au>Ludvík, Jiří</au><au>Pospíšil, Lubomír</au><au>Giannarelli, Stefania</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The autoprotonation in reduction mechanism of pesticide ioxynil</atitle><jtitle>Electrochimica acta</jtitle><date>2010-11-30</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>27</issue><spage>8336</spage><epage>8340</epage><pages>8336-8340</pages><issn>0013-4686</issn><eissn>1873-3859</eissn><coden>ELCAAV</coden><abstract>The reduction mechanism of ioxynil (3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile) was studied in dimethylsulfoxide using the electrochemical methods (tast polarography, cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis) combined with GC/MS identification of products. The reduction is accompanied by the cleavage of iodide yielding 3-iodo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile. Surprisingly, this process requires only one electron for the exhaustive electrolysis of the starting compound. We showed that the apparent one electron reduction observed in the aprotic solvent is due to the autoprotonation by another molecule of ioxynil. The overall one electron reduction (uptake of two electrons per two molecules of ioxynil) is changed in the presence of a strong proton donor to a two electron process per one molecule.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.094</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Autoprotonation Chemistry Cleavage Electrochemistry Electrolysis Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry Iodides Kinetics and mechanism of reactions Organic halides Pesticides Polarography Reduction Reduction (electrolytic) Solvents Uptakes Voltammetry |
title | The autoprotonation in reduction mechanism of pesticide ioxynil |
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