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Modifications by Sodium auro-thio-malate of the expression of Virulence in Mice by defined strains of Semliki Forest Virus
The Microbiological Research Establishment Porton, Salisbury, England The Johns Hopkins University Department of Epidemiology Baltimore, U.S.A. The responses of mice to infection by defined virulent or avirulent strains of Semliki Forest virus have been modified by the prior administration i.p. of s...
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| Published in: | Journal of general virology 1974-07, Vol.24 (1), p.221-228 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 228 |
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 221 |
| container_title | Journal of general virology |
| container_volume | 24 |
| creator | Allner, K Bradish, C. J Fitzgeorge, R Nathanson, N |
| description | The Microbiological Research Establishment Porton, Salisbury, England
The Johns Hopkins University Department of Epidemiology Baltimore, U.S.A.
The responses of mice to infection by defined virulent or avirulent strains of Semliki Forest virus have been modified by the prior administration i.p. of sodium auro-thio-malate. This resulted in enhancement of the efficiency of infection and later modifications (potentiation) of the outcome of that infection. These distinct changes were associated with an enhanced virus invasion of the brain but not with any detectable depression of the humoral antibody response. These events are considered in relation to the multiple effects of alternative immunosuppressive drugs.
* To whom correspondence and requests for reprints should be sent.
Supported in part by Research Career Development Award MS 21945 from the U.S. Public Health Service.
Received 18 December 1973;
accepted 15 March 1974. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1099/0022-1317-24-1-221 |
| format | article |
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The Johns Hopkins University Department of Epidemiology Baltimore, U.S.A.
The responses of mice to infection by defined virulent or avirulent strains of Semliki Forest virus have been modified by the prior administration i.p. of sodium auro-thio-malate. This resulted in enhancement of the efficiency of infection and later modifications (potentiation) of the outcome of that infection. These distinct changes were associated with an enhanced virus invasion of the brain but not with any detectable depression of the humoral antibody response. These events are considered in relation to the multiple effects of alternative immunosuppressive drugs.
* To whom correspondence and requests for reprints should be sent.
Supported in part by Research Career Development Award MS 21945 from the U.S. Public Health Service.
Received 18 December 1973;
accepted 15 March 1974.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1317</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1465-2099</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-24-1-221</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4210591</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Soc General Microbiol</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibody Formation ; Brain Diseases - etiology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Gold Sodium Thiomalate - pharmacology ; Immunosuppressive Agents ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Semliki forest virus - immunology ; Virulence - drug effects ; Virus Diseases - immunology</subject><ispartof>Journal of general virology, 1974-07, Vol.24 (1), p.221-228</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2211-44065e2fc3d5c7b73b4b4321534e88cd7f6869fd787270364fbe97eda41319783</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4210591$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Allner, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradish, C. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzgeorge, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nathanson, N</creatorcontrib><title>Modifications by Sodium auro-thio-malate of the expression of Virulence in Mice by defined strains of Semliki Forest Virus</title><title>Journal of general virology</title><addtitle>J Gen Virol</addtitle><description>The Microbiological Research Establishment Porton, Salisbury, England
The Johns Hopkins University Department of Epidemiology Baltimore, U.S.A.
The responses of mice to infection by defined virulent or avirulent strains of Semliki Forest virus have been modified by the prior administration i.p. of sodium auro-thio-malate. This resulted in enhancement of the efficiency of infection and later modifications (potentiation) of the outcome of that infection. These distinct changes were associated with an enhanced virus invasion of the brain but not with any detectable depression of the humoral antibody response. These events are considered in relation to the multiple effects of alternative immunosuppressive drugs.
* To whom correspondence and requests for reprints should be sent.
Supported in part by Research Career Development Award MS 21945 from the U.S. Public Health Service.
Received 18 December 1973;
accepted 15 March 1974.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibody Formation</subject><subject>Brain Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Gold Sodium Thiomalate - pharmacology</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Semliki forest virus - immunology</subject><subject>Virulence - drug effects</subject><subject>Virus Diseases - immunology</subject><issn>0022-1317</issn><issn>1465-2099</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1974</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9UE1P3DAQtRDVstD-ASQkn-Dk1nacODkixJZKoB627dVykjE7kMSLnZRuf32d7mpPI837mHmPkEvBPwteVV84l5KJTGgmFRNMSnFClkIVOZMJPiXLI-GMnMf4wrlQKtcLslBS8LwSS_L3ybfosLEj-iHSekfXaTH11E7Bs3GDnvW2syNQ7-i4AQp_tgFiTOx58wvD1MHQAMWBPmGayaEFhwO0NI7BYjJNvDX0Hb4iXfkkHv_L4kfywdkuwqfDvCA_V_c_7h7Y4_ev3-5uH1mTAgmmFC9ykK7J2rzRtc5qVatMijxTUJZNq11RFpVrdaml5lmhXA2VhtaqFLzSZXZBrve-2-DfpnTe9Bgb6Do7gJ-iKaXKuBRVIso9sQk-xgDObAP2NuyM4GYu3Mx9mrlPI5URJv2XRFcH96nuoT1KDg0n_GaPb_B5844BzDMMPaYTNXrzG8PR6R-3NYlo</recordid><startdate>19740701</startdate><enddate>19740701</enddate><creator>Allner, K</creator><creator>Bradish, C. J</creator><creator>Fitzgeorge, R</creator><creator>Nathanson, N</creator><general>Soc General Microbiol</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19740701</creationdate><title>Modifications by Sodium auro-thio-malate of the expression of Virulence in Mice by defined strains of Semliki Forest Virus</title><author>Allner, K ; Bradish, C. J ; Fitzgeorge, R ; Nathanson, N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2211-44065e2fc3d5c7b73b4b4321534e88cd7f6869fd787270364fbe97eda41319783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1974</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibody Formation</topic><topic>Brain Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Gold Sodium Thiomalate - pharmacology</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Semliki forest virus - immunology</topic><topic>Virulence - drug effects</topic><topic>Virus Diseases - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Allner, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradish, C. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzgeorge, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nathanson, N</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of general virology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Allner, K</au><au>Bradish, C. J</au><au>Fitzgeorge, R</au><au>Nathanson, N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modifications by Sodium auro-thio-malate of the expression of Virulence in Mice by defined strains of Semliki Forest Virus</atitle><jtitle>Journal of general virology</jtitle><addtitle>J Gen Virol</addtitle><date>1974-07-01</date><risdate>1974</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>228</epage><pages>221-228</pages><issn>0022-1317</issn><eissn>1465-2099</eissn><abstract>The Microbiological Research Establishment Porton, Salisbury, England
The Johns Hopkins University Department of Epidemiology Baltimore, U.S.A.
The responses of mice to infection by defined virulent or avirulent strains of Semliki Forest virus have been modified by the prior administration i.p. of sodium auro-thio-malate. This resulted in enhancement of the efficiency of infection and later modifications (potentiation) of the outcome of that infection. These distinct changes were associated with an enhanced virus invasion of the brain but not with any detectable depression of the humoral antibody response. These events are considered in relation to the multiple effects of alternative immunosuppressive drugs.
* To whom correspondence and requests for reprints should be sent.
Supported in part by Research Career Development Award MS 21945 from the U.S. Public Health Service.
Received 18 December 1973;
accepted 15 March 1974.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Soc General Microbiol</pub><pmid>4210591</pmid><doi>10.1099/0022-1317-24-1-221</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-1317 |
| ispartof | Journal of general virology, 1974-07, Vol.24 (1), p.221-228 |
| issn | 0022-1317 1465-2099 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_82430219 |
| source | Freely Accessible Journals |
| subjects | Animals Antibody Formation Brain Diseases - etiology Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Gold Sodium Thiomalate - pharmacology Immunosuppressive Agents Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Semliki forest virus - immunology Virulence - drug effects Virus Diseases - immunology |
| title | Modifications by Sodium auro-thio-malate of the expression of Virulence in Mice by defined strains of Semliki Forest Virus |
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