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Large plasmid in Agrobacterium tumefaciens essential for crown gall-inducing ability

THE gram-negative bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens induces crown gall tumours in many, mostly dicotyledonous, plants. Zaenen et al. 1 demonstrated the presence of one or more large plasmids in a number of crown gall-inducing Agrobacterium strains belonging to seven different Agrobacterium groups....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature (London) 1974-11, Vol.252 (5479), p.169-170
Main Authors: LAREBEKE, N. VAN, ENGLER, G, HOLSTERS, M, DEN ELSACKER, S. VAN, ZAENEN, I, SCHILPEROORT, R. A, SCHELL, J
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:THE gram-negative bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens induces crown gall tumours in many, mostly dicotyledonous, plants. Zaenen et al. 1 demonstrated the presence of one or more large plasmids in a number of crown gall-inducing Agrobacterium strains belonging to seven different Agrobacterium groups. They were not able to find such plasmids in eight non-pathogenic Agrobacterium strains belonging to four of the same groups 2,3 . They therefore formulated the hypothesis that the genetic information for the tumour-inducing principle 4 in crown gall-inducing Agrobacterium strains is carried by one or several large plasmids.
ISSN:0028-0836
1476-4687
DOI:10.1038/252169a0