Storage stability of a tropical fruit (cashew apple, acerola, papaya, guava and passion fruit) mixed nectar added caffeine

• Published in: International journal of food science & technology 2010-10, Vol.45 (10), p.2162-2166
• Main Authors: de Sousa, Paulo H.M, Maia, Geraldo A, de Azeredo, Henriette M.C, Ramos, Afonso M, de Figueiredo, Raimundo W
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Apples; Beverages; Biological and medical sciences; Caffeine; energetic beverages; Food industries; Fruit and vegetable industries; Fruits; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Juices; Microorganisms; nectar; Papayas; Passion fruit; shelf life; Sodium; tropical and subtropical fruits; tropical fruits
• ISSN: 0950-5423; 1365-2621
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02383.x

Nectars are formulated beverages with a fruit juice or pulp as its main component. A blend of fruits can also be used, with the advantage of combining sensory and nutritional properties of different fruits. The beverages may be added with some energetic component, as caffeine, known by its stimulating effect on central nervous system. The objective of this study was to develop mixed nectar of cashew apple, papaya, guava, acerola fruit and passion fruit added caffeine. The beverage was prepared with 35% juice blend and 10% sugar, added with 100 mg of caffeine L⁻¹ and 60 mg of sodium metabisulfite (SO₂) L⁻¹ and 500 mg of sodium benzoate L⁻¹ as preservatives, packed in cleaned pasteurised bottles and heat processed at 90 °C for 30 s. Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory analyses of the beverage were performed initially (time zero) and during 6 months of storage at room temperature (about 25 °C). The products were microbiologically stable during storage. The vitamin C content decreased significantly throughout storage time, although it has remained relatively high. The product presented good sensory acceptance, which suggests its potential for market.