Female Work Capacity during the Menstrual Cycle Physiological and Psychological Reactions

Changes in physical and mental work capacity during the menstrual cycle were studied in 12 healthy women with severe menstrual distress. Physiological and psychological tests were performed before, during, and after menstruation. Heart rate, pulmonary ventilation, oxygen uptake, blood lactate concen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health Environment ＆ Health, 1975-06, Vol.1 (2), p.120-127
Main Authors: GAMBERALE, FRANCESCO, STRINDBERG, LOTTEN, WAHLBERG, INGER
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Analysis of variance
Attention
Bicycles
Blood Pressure
Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
Ergometers
Exertion
Female
Heart Rate
Hemoglobins - analysis
Humans
Lactates - blood
Memory, Short-Term
Menstrual cycle
Menstruation
Mental Processes
Oxygen
Oxygen Consumption
Physical Exertion
Psychological Tests
Pulmonary ventilation
Reaction Time
Respiration
Respiratory Function Tests
Space life sciences
Time Perception
Work capacity
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Summary:Changes in physical and mental work capacity during the menstrual cycle were studied in 12 healthy women with severe menstrual distress. Physiological and psychological tests were performed before, during, and after menstruation. Heart rate, pulmonary ventilation, oxygen uptake, blood lactate concentration, and perceived exertion were measured during work on a bicycle ergometer at two submaximal work loads corresponding to 40 and 70 %, respectively, of individual maximal oxygen uptake. Mental work capacity was studied with the aid of performance tests of psychological functions such as attention, short-term memory, perceptual speed, perception of time, and reaction time. No change in heart rate or oxygen uptake could be observed over the three phases of the menstrual cycle. However, pulmonary ventilation during work varied significantly. It was highest in the menstrual phase. At the same heart rate exercise on the bicycle ergometer was perceived as more exerting in the menstrual phase than in either the premenstrual or postmenstrual phase. Among the performance tests significant results were obtained only in a test of reaction time, which was slightly impaired during the menstrual phase. The results of the performance tests do not however support the assumption that menstruation affects a woman's mental work capacity.
ISSN:0355-3140
1795-990X
DOI:10.5271/sjweh.2855