Loading…

Decency and Democracy: The Politics of Prostitution in Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1890-1900

The sugar-producing municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico is considered the origin of Puerto Rican national identity. Ironically, it is also the birthplace of a vicious state repression against urban working women. In the 1890s, Puerto Rico conducted a harsh, systematic crackdown against women suspecte...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Feminist studies 1997-09, Vol.23 (3), p.471-499
Main Author: Findlay, Eileen J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c635t-ec0a0f0e48b5e003d0940d31e5ec31575ae9d4a264d2ac80e11e3f6940937b683
cites
container_end_page 499
container_issue 3
container_start_page 471
container_title Feminist studies
container_volume 23
creator Findlay, Eileen J.
description The sugar-producing municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico is considered the origin of Puerto Rican national identity. Ironically, it is also the birthplace of a vicious state repression against urban working women. In the 1890s, Puerto Rico conducted a harsh, systematic crackdown against women suspected of immorality. By 1896, working women in Ponce accused of non-monogamy or unruly behavior were labeled prostitutes and subjected to public harassment, fines and imprisonment. This crackdown in relation to the simultaneous emergence of democracy in Puerto Rico are evaluated.
doi_str_mv 10.2307/3178382
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_839109693</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A20560640</galeid><jstor_id>3178382</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>A20560640</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c635t-ec0a0f0e48b5e003d0940d31e5ec31575ae9d4a264d2ac80e11e3f6940937b683</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN01Fv0zAQAOAIgUQpiH-AIkDAQwPnXOzYvE0dbJUqVkF5jjznUjKl9rAdif57PLUPG9rG7AdL9ifrznfOspcMPpYI9SdktURZPsomJeNYoKzxcTYBqESBQuDT7FkIF5AGsmqSrY_JkDW7XNs2P6atM16b3ed8_YvylRv62JuQuy5feRdiH8fYO5v3Np1ZQ7N8NZKPLv_eGzfLmVRQMAXwPHvS6SHQi8M6zX5-_bKenxbLs5PF_GhZGIE8FmRAQwdUyXNOKZ4WVAUtMuJkkPGaa1JtpUtRtaU2Eogxwk4kpLA-FxKn2fv9vZfe_R4pxGbbB0PDoC25MTQSFQMlFCb57l4pGGcg0vP8D_K6EpKjSvD1P_DCjd6mdJsSkUmoE5tmb-5CrFRcyZIhJPVqrzZ6oGbwZqPHEJqjErgAUV2B2TXQ287FVKUNWfJ6cJa6Pm1f58UtPM2WtqlQt_gPN3wikf7EfRSLH98eTE8XD6XyZHlPfgdq3DDQhprUM_OzG_xQdpOaMnjqmkvfb7XfNQyaqz_QHP5Akm_38iJE5-9kfwGNtvga</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1295982130</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Decency and Democracy: The Politics of Prostitution in Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1890-1900</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</source><source>EBSCOhost MLA International Bibliography With Full Text</source><source>EBSCOhost Art &amp; Architecture Source - eBooks</source><source>Art, Design and Architecture Collection</source><source>JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection</source><source>Social Science Premium Collection</source><source>Politics Collection</source><source>Sociology Collection</source><source>ProQuest One Literature</source><source>Humanities Index</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Findlay, Eileen J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Findlay, Eileen J.</creatorcontrib><description>The sugar-producing municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico is considered the origin of Puerto Rican national identity. Ironically, it is also the birthplace of a vicious state repression against urban working women. In the 1890s, Puerto Rico conducted a harsh, systematic crackdown against women suspected of immorality. By 1896, working women in Ponce accused of non-monogamy or unruly behavior were labeled prostitutes and subjected to public harassment, fines and imprisonment. This crackdown in relation to the simultaneous emergence of democracy in Puerto Rico are evaluated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0046-3663</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2153-3873</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3178382</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMSDA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>College Park, Md: Feminist Studies, Inc</publisher><subject>Artisans ; Crime ; Democracy ; Feminism ; Feminist theory ; Government ; History ; International relations ; Labelling ; Liberalism ; Men ; Moral regulation ; Morality ; Nation and Race, Sex and Work ; Police ; Political campaigns ; Politics ; Ponce ; Prostitutes ; Prostitution ; Puerto Rico ; Relationship ; Repression (Political) ; Respect ; Sex discrimination ; Sex workers ; Social history ; Social impact ; Stigma ; Turn of the Century ; Urban Areas ; Women's status ; Working class women ; Working Women</subject><ispartof>Feminist studies, 1997-09, Vol.23 (3), p.471-499</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1997 Feminist Studies, Inc.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1997 Feminist Studies, Inc.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1997 Feminist Studies, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Feminist Studies Fall 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c635t-ec0a0f0e48b5e003d0940d31e5ec31575ae9d4a264d2ac80e11e3f6940937b683</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3178382$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/233180785?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12148,12846,12847,12861,21387,21394,21395,27344,27924,27925,30999,31000,33223,33224,33611,33612,33774,33775,33849,33985,33986,34530,34531,34775,34776,43733,43948,44115,44200,58238,58471,62661,62662,62664,62677</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Findlay, Eileen J.</creatorcontrib><title>Decency and Democracy: The Politics of Prostitution in Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1890-1900</title><title>Feminist studies</title><addtitle>Feminist Studies</addtitle><description>The sugar-producing municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico is considered the origin of Puerto Rican national identity. Ironically, it is also the birthplace of a vicious state repression against urban working women. In the 1890s, Puerto Rico conducted a harsh, systematic crackdown against women suspected of immorality. By 1896, working women in Ponce accused of non-monogamy or unruly behavior were labeled prostitutes and subjected to public harassment, fines and imprisonment. This crackdown in relation to the simultaneous emergence of democracy in Puerto Rico are evaluated.</description><subject>Artisans</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Democracy</subject><subject>Feminism</subject><subject>Feminist theory</subject><subject>Government</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>International relations</subject><subject>Labelling</subject><subject>Liberalism</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Moral regulation</subject><subject>Morality</subject><subject>Nation and Race, Sex and Work</subject><subject>Police</subject><subject>Political campaigns</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>Ponce</subject><subject>Prostitutes</subject><subject>Prostitution</subject><subject>Puerto Rico</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Repression (Political)</subject><subject>Respect</subject><subject>Sex discrimination</subject><subject>Sex workers</subject><subject>Social history</subject><subject>Social impact</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Turn of the Century</subject><subject>Urban Areas</subject><subject>Women's status</subject><subject>Working class women</subject><subject>Working Women</subject><issn>0046-3663</issn><issn>2153-3873</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AIMQZ</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>C18</sourceid><sourceid>DPSOV</sourceid><sourceid>HEHIP</sourceid><sourceid>K50</sourceid><sourceid>M1D</sourceid><sourceid>M2L</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><sourceid>M2S</sourceid><recordid>eNqN01Fv0zAQAOAIgUQpiH-AIkDAQwPnXOzYvE0dbJUqVkF5jjznUjKl9rAdif57PLUPG9rG7AdL9ifrznfOspcMPpYI9SdktURZPsomJeNYoKzxcTYBqESBQuDT7FkIF5AGsmqSrY_JkDW7XNs2P6atM16b3ed8_YvylRv62JuQuy5feRdiH8fYO5v3Np1ZQ7N8NZKPLv_eGzfLmVRQMAXwPHvS6SHQi8M6zX5-_bKenxbLs5PF_GhZGIE8FmRAQwdUyXNOKZ4WVAUtMuJkkPGaa1JtpUtRtaU2Eogxwk4kpLA-FxKn2fv9vZfe_R4pxGbbB0PDoC25MTQSFQMlFCb57l4pGGcg0vP8D_K6EpKjSvD1P_DCjd6mdJsSkUmoE5tmb-5CrFRcyZIhJPVqrzZ6oGbwZqPHEJqjErgAUV2B2TXQ287FVKUNWfJ6cJa6Pm1f58UtPM2WtqlQt_gPN3wikf7EfRSLH98eTE8XD6XyZHlPfgdq3DDQhprUM_OzG_xQdpOaMnjqmkvfb7XfNQyaqz_QHP5Akm_38iJE5-9kfwGNtvga</recordid><startdate>19970922</startdate><enddate>19970922</enddate><creator>Findlay, Eileen J.</creator><general>Feminist Studies, Inc</general><general>Feminist Studies</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>IHI</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>ILR</scope><scope>0R3</scope><scope>AABKS</scope><scope>ABKTN</scope><scope>ABSDQ</scope><scope>AIMQZ</scope><scope>GHEHK</scope><scope>HOKLE</scope><scope>HYQOX</scope><scope>JRZRW</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>LIQON</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>~OC</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7R6</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>888</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AVQMV</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>C18</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CLO</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K50</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>M1D</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PAF</scope><scope>PPXUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGEN</scope><scope>PQLNA</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PROLI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>QXPDG</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970922</creationdate><title>Decency and Democracy: The Politics of Prostitution in Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1890-1900</title><author>Findlay, Eileen J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c635t-ec0a0f0e48b5e003d0940d31e5ec31575ae9d4a264d2ac80e11e3f6940937b683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Artisans</topic><topic>Crime</topic><topic>Democracy</topic><topic>Feminism</topic><topic>Feminist theory</topic><topic>Government</topic><topic>History</topic><topic>International relations</topic><topic>Labelling</topic><topic>Liberalism</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Moral regulation</topic><topic>Morality</topic><topic>Nation and Race, Sex and Work</topic><topic>Police</topic><topic>Political campaigns</topic><topic>Politics</topic><topic>Ponce</topic><topic>Prostitutes</topic><topic>Prostitution</topic><topic>Puerto Rico</topic><topic>Relationship</topic><topic>Repression (Political)</topic><topic>Respect</topic><topic>Sex discrimination</topic><topic>Sex workers</topic><topic>Social history</topic><topic>Social impact</topic><topic>Stigma</topic><topic>Turn of the Century</topic><topic>Urban Areas</topic><topic>Women's status</topic><topic>Working class women</topic><topic>Working Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Findlay, Eileen J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Gale In Context: U.S. History</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale Literature Resource Center</collection><collection>PAO Collection</collection><collection>Philosophy Collection</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online JSTOR Titles</collection><collection>Philosophy Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Literature</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 08</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 22</collection><collection>ProQuest Historical Periodicals</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 35</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>ProQuest One Literature</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Collection 1</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>GenderWatch</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>GenderWatch (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>Arts Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Humanities Index</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Literature Online</collection><collection>Politics Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Art, Design and Architecture Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Politics Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Arts &amp; Humanities Database</collection><collection>Political Science Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Science Journals</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Learning: Literature</collection><collection>Literature Online Premium (LION Premium) (legacy)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest Women's &amp; Gender Studies</collection><collection>Literature Online (LION) – US</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest_Literature Online_英美文学在线</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Diversity Collection</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Feminist studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Findlay, Eileen J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Decency and Democracy: The Politics of Prostitution in Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1890-1900</atitle><jtitle>Feminist studies</jtitle><addtitle>Feminist Studies</addtitle><date>1997-09-22</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>471</spage><epage>499</epage><pages>471-499</pages><issn>0046-3663</issn><eissn>2153-3873</eissn><coden>FMSDA2</coden><abstract>The sugar-producing municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico is considered the origin of Puerto Rican national identity. Ironically, it is also the birthplace of a vicious state repression against urban working women. In the 1890s, Puerto Rico conducted a harsh, systematic crackdown against women suspected of immorality. By 1896, working women in Ponce accused of non-monogamy or unruly behavior were labeled prostitutes and subjected to public harassment, fines and imprisonment. This crackdown in relation to the simultaneous emergence of democracy in Puerto Rico are evaluated.</abstract><cop>College Park, Md</cop><pub>Feminist Studies, Inc</pub><doi>10.2307/3178382</doi><tpages>29</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0046-3663
ispartof Feminist studies, 1997-09, Vol.23 (3), p.471-499
issn 0046-3663
2153-3873
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_839109693
source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); EBSCOhost MLA International Bibliography With Full Text; EBSCOhost Art & Architecture Source - eBooks; Art, Design and Architecture Collection; JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Social Science Premium Collection; Politics Collection; Sociology Collection; ProQuest One Literature; Humanities Index; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Artisans
Crime
Democracy
Feminism
Feminist theory
Government
History
International relations
Labelling
Liberalism
Men
Moral regulation
Morality
Nation and Race, Sex and Work
Police
Political campaigns
Politics
Ponce
Prostitutes
Prostitution
Puerto Rico
Relationship
Repression (Political)
Respect
Sex discrimination
Sex workers
Social history
Social impact
Stigma
Turn of the Century
Urban Areas
Women's status
Working class women
Working Women
title Decency and Democracy: The Politics of Prostitution in Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1890-1900
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T04%3A11%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Decency%20and%20Democracy:%20The%20Politics%20of%20Prostitution%20in%20Ponce,%20Puerto%20Rico,%201890-1900&rft.jtitle=Feminist%20studies&rft.au=Findlay,%20Eileen%20J.&rft.date=1997-09-22&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=471&rft.epage=499&rft.pages=471-499&rft.issn=0046-3663&rft.eissn=2153-3873&rft.coden=FMSDA2&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/3178382&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA20560640%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c635t-ec0a0f0e48b5e003d0940d31e5ec31575ae9d4a264d2ac80e11e3f6940937b683%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1295982130&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A20560640&rft_jstor_id=3178382&rfr_iscdi=true