Experimental Demonstrations of the “Not-So-Minimal” Consequences of Television News Programs

Two experiments sustain Lippmann's suspicion, advanced a half century ago, that media provide compelling descriptions of a public world that people cannot directly experience. More precisely, the experiments show that television news programs profoundly affect which problems viewers take to be...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The American political science review 1982-12, Vol.76 (4), p.848-858
Main Authors: Iyengar, Shanto, Peters, Mark D., Kinder, Donald R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Broadcasting industry
Environmental pollution
EVALUATION
Experimentation
Military defense
News content
Political communication
PRESIDENCY (ALL NATIONS)
Presidential performance
PUBLIC OPINION
Public television
TELEVISION
Television programs
Television viewers
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Summary:Two experiments sustain Lippmann's suspicion, advanced a half century ago, that media provide compelling descriptions of a public world that people cannot directly experience. More precisely, the experiments show that television news programs profoundly affect which problems viewers take to be important. The experiments also demonstrate that those problems promimently positioned in the evening news are accorded greater weight in viewers' evaluations of presidential performance. We note the political implications of these results, suggest their psychological foundations, and argue for a revival of experimentation in the study of political communication.
ISSN:0003-0554
1537-5943
DOI:10.1017/S000305540018966X